pyqt和python的关系_python – PyQt4：QWidget和QMainWindow之间的区别

当阅读PyQt4教程时,有时使用QtGui.QMainWindow的示例,有时候使用QtGui.QWidget.

问题：你怎么知道什么时候使用哪个？

import sys

from PyQt4 import QtGui

class Example(QtGui.QMainWindow):

def __init__(self):

super(Example, self).__init__()

self.initUI()

def initUI(self):

self.statusBar().showMessage('Ready')

self.setGeometry(300, 300, 250, 150)

self.setWindowTitle('Statusbar')

self.show()

def main():

app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)

ex = Example()

sys.exit(app.exec_())

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()

另一个代码示例：

import sys

from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore

class Example(QtGui.QWidget):

def __init__(self):

super(Example, self).__init__()

self.initUI()

def initUI(self):

cb = QtGui.QCheckBox('Show title', self)

cb.move(20, 20)

cb.toggle()

cb.stateChanged.connect(self.changeTitle)

self.setGeometry(300, 300, 250, 150)

self.setWindowTitle('QtGui.QCheckBox')

self.show()

def changeTitle(self, state):

if state == QtCore.Qt.Checked:

self.setWindowTitle('QtGui.QCheckBox')

else:

self.setWindowTitle('')

def main():

app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)

ex = Example()

sys.exit(app.exec_())

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()