java字符串转换json对象_Java实现Json字符串与Object对象相互转换的方式总结

本文实例总结了Java实现Json字符串与Object对象相互转换的方式。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

Json-Lib、Org.Json、Jackson、Gson、FastJson五种方式转换json类型

只列举了最省事的方式。不涉及复制情况和速度。

测试用例，一个User类，属性name，age，location。重写toString()。

public class User {

private String name;

private Integer age;

private String location;

public User() {

}

public User(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public User(String name, Integer age) {

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

}

public User(String name, Integer age, String location) {

this.name = name;

this.age = age;

this.location = location;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public Integer getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(Integer age) {

this.age = age;

}

public String getLocation() {

return location;

}

public void setLocation(String location) {

this.location = location;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "User{" +

"name='" + name + '\'' +

", age=" + age +

", location='" + location + '\'' +

'}';

}

}

1、Json-Lib

maven依赖如下，需注意jdk15，jar包区分jdk1.3和jdk1.5版本

net.sf.json-lib

json-lib

2.4

jdk15

测试demo

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

public class JsonLibDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

//创建测试object

User user = new User("李宁",24,"北京");

System.out.println(user);

//转成json字符串

JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(user);

String json = jsonObject.toString();

System.out.println(json);

//json字符串转成对象

JSONObject jsonObject1 = JSONObject.fromObject(json);

User user1 = (User) JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject1,User.class);

System.out.println(user1);

}

}

2、org.json

maven依赖如下

org.json

json

20170516

测试demo

import org.json.JSONObject;

public class OrgJsonDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

//创建测试object

User user = new User("李宁",24,"北京");

System.out.println(user);

//转成json字符串

String json = new JSONObject(user).toString();

System.out.println(json);

//json字符串转成对象

JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(json);

String name = jsonObject.getString("name");

Integer age = jsonObject.getInt("age");

String location = jsonObject.getString("location");

User user1 = new User(name,age,location);

System.out.println(user1);

}

}

3、Jackson

maven依赖

com.fasterxml.jackson.core

jackson-databind

2.9.0

测试demo

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class JacksonDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

//创建测试object

User user = new User("李宁",24,"北京");

System.out.println(user);

//转成json字符串

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

try {

String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(user);

System.out.println(json);

//json字符串转成对象

User user1 = mapper.readValue(json,User.class);

System.out.println(user1);

} catch (java.io.IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

4、Gson

maven依赖

com.google.code.gson

gson

2.8.1

测试demo

import com.google.gson.Gson;

public class GsonDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

//创建测试object

User user = new User("李宁",24,"北京");

System.out.println(user);

//转成json字符串

Gson gson = new Gson();

String json = gson.toJson(user);

System.out.println(json);

//json字符串转成对象

User user1 = gson.fromJson(json,User.class);

System.out.println(user1);

}

}

5、FastJson

maven依赖

com.alibaba

fastjson

1.2.37

测试demo

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

public class FastJsonDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

//创建测试object

User user = new User("李宁",24,"北京");

System.out.println(user);

//转成json字符串

String json = JSON.toJSON(user).toString();

System.out.println(json);

//json字符串转成对象

User user1 = JSON.parseObject(json,User.class);

System.out.println(user1);

}

}

json-lib时间有些久远，jar包只更新到2010年

org.json用起来有些繁琐

Jackson、Gson、FastJson只需一两句话就可以搞定

PS：关于json操作，这里再为大家推荐几款比较实用的json在线工具供大家参考使用：

希望本文所述对大家java程序设计有所帮助。