c语言图书馆管理系统中数据存放位置,c语言数据结构图书馆系统

//#define var 333;

//移动光标位置

void gotoxy(int x,int y)

{

COORD xy;

HANDLE hstdout;

hstdout=GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);//设置一个句柄

xy.X=x;//定义横坐标

xy.Y=y;//定义纵坐标

SetConsoleCursorPosition(hstdout,xy);//设置控制台光标位置

//CloseHandle(hstdout);

}

void fillchar(char a,int charlen)

{

COORD xy={0};

HANDLE hstdout;

long byw;

hstdout=GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);

FillConsoleOutputCharacter(hstdout,a,charlen,xy,&byw);

CloseHandle(hstdout);

}

#define X 20

#define Y 6

//绘制边框

void drawM(void)

{

int i;

//上边

gotoxy(X,Y);

printf("┏");

for (i=1;i<=27;i++)

{

printf("━");

}

printf("┓");

//左边

for (i=1;i<=16;i++)

{

gotoxy(X,Y+i);

printf("┃");

}

//右边

for (i=1;i<=16;i++)

{

gotoxy(X+28,Y+i);

printf("┃");

}

//下边

gotoxy(X,Y+17);

printf("┗");

for (i=1;i<=27;i++)

{

printf("━");

}

printf("┛");

return ;

}

//绘制菜单

void drawmenu(void)

{

gotoxy(X+3,Y+3);

printf("1->查看现有图书");

gotoxy(X+3,Y+3+2);

printf(" 添加新图书");

gotoxy(X+3,Y+3+2+2);

printf(" 学生借书");

gotoxy(X+3,Y+3+2+2+2);

printf(" 学生还书");

gotoxy(X+3,Y+3+2+2+2+2);

printf(" 查看借书记录");

gotoxy(X+3,Y+3+2+2+2+2+2);

printf(" 退出");

gotoxy(0,0);

}

int selmenu_Num=0;

int selmenu(void)

{

//如果按下↓selmenu_Num++; 如果>6 selmenu_Num=0;

//如果按下↑selmenu_Num--; 如果<0 selmenu_Num=2;

int i;

int ch=0;

while(1)

{

ch=getch();

//gotoxy(0,0);

//printf("%d ",ch);

if (ch==13)

{

return selmenu_Num;

}

switch(ch)

{

case 72://上光标

selmenu_Num--;

if (selmenu_Num<0)

{

selmenu_Num=6;

}

break;

case 80: //下光标

selmenu_Num++;

if (selmenu_Num>6)

{

selmenu_Num=0;

}

break;

}

gotoxy(0,0);

//printf("selmenu_num=%d",selmenu_Num);//测试按上下键后传递的参数是否改变

//动态菜单

switch(selmenu_Num)

{

case 0:

for(i=0;i<6;i++)

{

gotoxy(X+3,Y+3+2*i);

if(i==0)

printf("1->");

else

printf(" ");

}

gotoxy(0,0);

break;

case 1:

for(i=0;i<6;i++)

{

gotoxy(X+3,Y+3+2*i);

if(i==1)

printf("2->");

else

printf(" ");

}

gotoxy(0,0);

break;

case 2:

for(i=0;i<6;i++)

{

gotoxy(X+3,Y+3+2*i);

if(i==2)

printf("3->");

else

printf(" ");

}

gotoxy(0,0);

break;

case 3:

for(i=0;i<6;i++)

{

gotoxy(X+3,Y+3+2*i);

if(i==3)

printf("4->");

else

printf(" ");

}

gotoxy(0,0);

break;

case 4:

for(i=0;i<6;i++)

{

gotoxy(X+3,Y+3+2*i);

if(i==4)

printf("5->");

else

printf(" ");

}

gotoxy(0,0);

break;

case 5:

for(i=0;i<6;i++)

{

gotoxy(X+3,Y+3+2*i);

if(i==5)

printf("6->");

else

printf(" ");

}

gotoxy(0,0);

break;

case 6:

for(i=0;i<6;i++)

{

gotoxy(X+3,Y+3+2*i);

if(i==6)

printf("7->");

else

printf(" ");

}

gotoxy(0,0);

break;

}

} //end while

return selmenu_Num;

}

//定义图书

struct book{

char bookname[20];//书名

int NO;//书号

char type[20];//类型

};

//定义学生

struct student{

char name[10];//姓名

char classes[20];//班级

int number;//学号

struct book b;

};

//定义学生结点

typedef struct SNode{

struct student data;

struct SNode *next,*previous;

}SNode,*SList;

//自定义图书链表

typedef struct LNode{

struct book data;

struct LNode *next,*previous;

}LNode,*LList;

//添加图书

void addBook()

{

FILE *fp;//创建文件类型的指针

struct book b;//创建自定义的book类型

int i,j;

if(((fp=fopen("shuku.txt","a")))==NULL){//以添加写入的形式打开文件

printf("File open error!\n");

exit(0);

}

printf("输入书的总数：");

scanf("%d",&i);

for(j=0;jdata.bookname=NULL;

H->data.NO=NULL;

*H->data.type=NULL;*/

if((fp=fopen("shuku.txt","r"))==NULL){

printf("不能打开此文件!\n");

exit(0);

}

while(!feof(fp)){

L = (LNode * )malloc(sizeof(LNode));

if (L==NULL)

{

printf("申请内存空间失败.");

L->next=NULL;

}

fscanf(fp,"%s%d%s",L->data.bookname,&L->data.NO,L->data.type);

T->next=L;

L->next=NULL;

L->previous=T;

T=L;

}

if(fclose(fp)){

printf("不能够关闭文件");

exit(0);

}

return H;

}

void LListToFile(LList L)//将书库记录链表转换为书库记录文件

{FILE *fp;

if((fp=fopen("shuku.txt","w"))==NULL){

printf("不能打开此文件!\n");

exit(0);

}

L=L->next;

while(L->next!=NULL){

fprintf(fp,"%20s%20d%20s",L->data.bookname,L->data.NO,L->data.type);

L=L->next;

}

if(fclose(fp)){

printf("不能够关闭文件");

exit(0);

}

}

void SListToFile(SList L)//将借书记录链表转换为借书记录文件

{FILE *fp;

if((fp=fopen("jieshujilu.txt","w"))==NULL){

printf("不能打开此文件!\n");

exit(0);

}

L=L->next;

while(L->next!=NULL){

fprintf(fp,"%20s%20s%20d%20s%20d%20s",L->data.name,L->data.classes,L->data.number,L->data.b.bookname,L->data.b.NO,L->data.b.type);

L=L->next;

}

if(fclose(fp)){

printf("不能够关闭文件");

exit(0);

}

}

SList FileToSList()//将借书记录信息转换为链表

{FILE *fp;

SNode *H,*T,*L;

struct book p;

H=T = (SNode * )malloc(sizeof(LNode));

/**H->data.b.bookname=NULL;

H->data.b.NO=NULL;

*H->data.b.type=NULL;

*H->data.classes=NULL;

*H->data.name=NULL;

H->data.number=NULL;*/

if((fp=fopen("jieshujilu.txt","r"))==NULL){//以读的形式打开文件

printf("不能打开此文件!\n");

exit(0);

}

while(!feof(fp)){

L = (SNode * )malloc(sizeof(SNode));//在内存中开辟结点那么大的空间

if (L==NULL)

{

printf("申请内存空间失败.");

L->next=NULL;

}

fscanf(fp,"%s%s%d%s%d%s",L->data.name,L->data.classes,&L->data.number,L->data.b.bookname,&L->data.b.NO,L->data.b.type);

//将文件中的姓名、班级、学号、书名、书号、类型、依此导入链表

T->next=L;

L->next=NULL;

L->previous=T;

T=L;

}

if(fclose(fp)){

printf("不能够关闭文件");

exit(0);

}

return H;

}

//借书操作,新建借书学生信息

void new_student(LList L){

int result=0;

FILE *fp;

struct student p;

char choice;

if(((fp=fopen("jieshujilu.txt","a"))==NULL)){

printf("文件打开错误！！！！\n");

exit(0);

}

printf("输入借书人姓名:");

scanf("%s",&p.name);

printf("输入借书人班级:");

scanf("%s",&p.classes);

printf("输入借书人学号:");

scanf("%d",&p.number);

result = MessageBox( NULL , TEXT("确认是否借书") , TEXT("借书") , MB_ICONINFORMATION|MB_YESNO);//设置窗口点击是进行删除；否不进行操作

if(result==IDYES)/*注意！使用Unicode应用TEXT包围字串*/

{

fprintf(fp,"%s\t",p.name);

fprintf(fp,"%s\t",p.classes);

fprintf(fp,"%d\t",p.number);

fprintf(fp,"%s\t%d\t%s\t",L->data.bookname,L->data.NO,L->data.type);

}

if(fclose(fp)){

printf("不能够关闭文件");

exit(0);

}

}

SList ReturnBook(SList S){

int no;

int result;

FILE *fp;

SList s;

s=S;

printf("输入归还书的书号：");

scanf("%d",&no);

printf("确认信息:");

while(S->next!=NULL){

if(S->data.b.NO==no)

{

printf("借书人姓名:%s\t借书人班级:%s\t借书人学号%d\n所借书书名%s\t所借书书号:%d\t所借书类型:%s\n",S->data.name,S->data.classes,S->data.number,S->data.b.bookname,S->data.b.NO,S->data.b.type);

result = MessageBox( NULL , TEXT("是否还书") , TEXT("还书") , MB_ICONINFORMATION|MB_YESNO);//设置窗口点击是进行删除；否不进行操作

if(result==IDYES)/*注意！使用Unicode应用TEXT包围字串*/

{

if(((fp=fopen("shuku.txt","a"))==NULL)){

printf("文件打开错误！！！！\n");

exit(0);

}

fprintf(fp,"%20s%20d%20s\n",S->data.b.bookname,S->data.b.NO,S->data.b.type);

if(fclose(fp)){

printf("不能够关闭文件");

exit(0);

}

}

S->previous->next=S->next;

}

S=S->next;

}

return s;

}

void broowBook(LList T)

{int no;

LNode *H,*p;

H=p=T;

H=H->next;

printf("输入所要借书的书号：");

scanf("%d",&no);

while(H!=NULL){//显示图书信息

if(H->data.NO==no)

{

printf("图书名称:%s\n",H->data.bookname);

printf("图书书号:%d\n",H->data.NO);

printf("图书类型:%s\n",H->data.type);

printf("再次确认所借图书的图书号:");

scanf("%d",&no);

new_student(H);

H->previous->next=H->next;

}

H=H->next;

}

LListToFile(p);//将书库链表转换为书库文件

}

//查看书库

void see_book(){

FILE *fp;

int NO;

char bookname[20];

char type[20];

if((fp=fopen("shuku.txt","r"))==NULL){//以只读的形式打开文件

printf("文件打错误！！！");

exit(0);

}

printf("***************库存图书****************");

while(!feof(fp))//显示全部库存图书

{

fscanf(fp,"%s%d%s",bookname,&NO,type);

printf("\n书名:%s\t书号:%d\t类型:%s\n",bookname,NO,type);

};

if(fclose(fp)){

printf("不能够关闭文件！！！");

exit(0);

}

getchar();

}

//查看借书记录

void see_student()

{

FILE *fp;

SList s;

s=FileToSList()->next;//因为是带头结点的链表所以要将下一个有值得结点地址赋给s；

while(s->next!=NULL)

{

printf("姓名:%s\t班级:%s\t学号:%d\n图书书名:%s\t图书书号:%d\t图书类型:%s\n",s->data.name,s->data.classes,s->data.number,s->data.b.bookname,s->data.b.NO,s->data.b.type);

s=s->next;

}

}

int main(void)

{

LList H;//创建图书

SList S,s;

int sel;

system("color 0a");//设置文字颜色

system(" title 图书馆管理系统");//设置标题

while(1){

getchar();//按下回车后执行清屏；同时绘制菜单

system("cls");//清屏函数

drawM();

drawmenu();

sel=selmenu();

system("cls");

switch(sel)

{

case 0:gotoxy(0,6);see_book();break;//查看书库

case 1:gotoxy(0,6);addBook();break;//添加书库

case 2:gotoxy(0,6);H=FileToLList();broowBook(H);break;//学生借书

case 3:gotoxy(0,6);S=FileToSList();s=ReturnBook(S);

SListToFile(s);

break;//学生还书

case 4:gotoxy(0,6);see_student();break;//查看借书记录

case 5:exit(0);break;//退出程序

}

}

getchar();//从键盘接受一个字符在进行退出

return 0;

}