python获取今日头条搜索信息_[Python爬虫] 之二十五：Selenium +phantomjs 利用 pyquery抓取今日头条网数据...

#coding=utf-8

importosimportrefrom selenium importwebdriverimportselenium.webdriver.support.ui as uiimporttimefrom datetime importdatetimeimportIniFile#from threading import Thread

from pyquery importPyQuery as pqimportLogFileimportmongoDBimporturllibclasstoutiaoSpider(object):def __init__(self):

logfile= os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.getcwd()), time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d') + '.txt')

self.log=LogFile.LogFile(logfile)

configfile= os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.getcwd()), 'setting.conf')

cf=IniFile.ConfigFile(configfile)

webSearchUrl= cf.GetValue("toutiao", "webSearchUrl")

self.keyword_list= cf.GetValue("section", "information_keywords").split(';')

self.db=mongoDB.mongoDbBase()

self.start_urls=[]for word inself.keyword_list:

self.start_urls.append(webSearchUrl+urllib.quote(word))

self.driver=webdriver.PhantomJS()

self.wait= ui.WebDriverWait(self.driver, 2)

self.driver.maximize_window()defscroll_foot(self):'''滚动条拉到底部

:return:'''js= ""

#如何利用chrome驱动或phantomjs抓取

if self.driver.name == "chrome" or self.driver.name == 'phantomjs':

js= "var q=document.body.scrollTop=10000"

#如何利用IE驱动抓取

elif self.driver.name == 'internet explorer':

js= "var q=document.documentElement.scrollTop=10000"

returnself.driver.execute_script(js)defdate_isValid(self, strDateText):'''判断日期时间字符串是否合法：如果给定时间大于当前时间是合法，或者说当前时间给定的范围内

:param strDateText: 四种格式 '2小时前'; '2天前' ; '昨天' ;'2017.2.12 '

:return: True:合法；False:不合法'''currentDate= time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')if strDateText.find('分钟前') > 0 or strDateText.find('刚刚') > -1:returnTrue, currentDateelif strDateText.find('小时前') >0:

datePattern= re.compile(r'\d{1,2}')

ch= int(time.strftime('%H')) #当前小时数

strDate =re.findall(datePattern, strDateText)if len(strDate) == 1:if int(strDate[0]) <= ch: #只有小于当前小时数，才认为是今天

returnTrue, currentDatereturn False, ''

deflog_print(self, msg):'''# 日志函数

# :param msg: 日志信息

# :return:

#'''

print '%s: %s' % (time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H-%M-%S'), msg)defscrapy_date(self):

strsplit= '------------------------------------------------------------------------------------'index=0for link inself.start_urls:

self.driver.get(link)

keyword=self.keyword_list[index]

index= index + 1time.sleep(1) #数据比较多，延迟下，否则会出现查不到数据的情况

selenium_html= self.driver.execute_script("return document.documentElement.outerHTML")

doc=pq(selenium_html)

infoList=[]

self.log.WriteLog(strsplit)

self.log_print(strsplit)

Elements= doc('div[class="articleCard"]')for element inElements.items():

strdate= element('span[class="lbtn"]').text().encode('utf8').strip()

flag, date=self.date_isValid(strdate)ifflag:

title= element('a[class="link title"]').find('span').text().encode('utf8').replace(' ', '')if title.find(keyword) > -1:

url= 'http://www.toutiao.com' + element.find('a[class="link title"]').attr('href')

source= element('a[class="lbtn source J_source"]').text().encode('utf8').replace(' ', '')

dictM= {'title': title, 'date': date,'url': url, 'keyword': keyword, 'introduction': title, 'source': source}

infoList.append(dictM)#self.log.WriteLog('title:%s' % title)

#self.log.WriteLog('url:%s' % url)

#self.log.WriteLog('source:%s' % source)

#self.log.WriteLog('kword:%s' % keyword)

#self.log.WriteLog(strsplit)

self.log_print('title:%s' % dictM['title'])

self.log_print('url:%s' % dictM['url'])

self.log_print('date:%s' % dictM['date'])

self.log_print('source:%s' % dictM['source'])

self.log_print('kword:%s' % dictM['keyword'])

self.log_print(strsplit)if len(infoList)>0:

self.db.SaveInformations(infoList)

self.driver.close()

self.driver.quit()

obj=toutiaoSpider()

obj.scrapy_date()