oracle link binaries,成功安装Oracle 11gR2 for Linux RAC，使用NFS作为共享存储

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对于使用NFS来作为Oracle RAC的存储方式最需要注意的两点：

1.RAC所有节点都需要通过NFS的方式挂载到服务器。

2.NFS Client的挂载参数需要符合一定的要求。

下面是一篇metalink文章，详细讨论了NFS参数要求：

Mount Options for Oracle files when used with NFS on NAS devices (文档 ID 359515.1)

修改时间:2013-12-31

类型:BULLETIN

In this Document

APPLIES TO:

Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Version 10.1.0.2 to 12.1.0.1 [Release 10.1 to 12.1]

Information in this document applies to any platform.

Oracle Clusterware, Oracle Real Application Clusters, NAS

PURPOSE

The options with which the NAS systems should be mounted are described. This note does not cover the new dNFS feature that was introduced in 11g.

SCOPE

This document is relevant to all environments using Oracle Clusterware & RAC.

DETAILS

RAC including RACone and single instance RAC

In the table below

Binaries is the shared mount points where the Oracle Home and CRS_HOME is installed.

Datafiles includes Online Logs, Controlfile and Datafiles

nfsvers and vers are identical on those OS platforms that has nfsvers. The ver option is an alternative to the nfsvers option. It is included for compatibility with other operating systems

Please note that the mount options on each of the following cells are applicable only to those type of files listed in the column heading.

For RMAN backup sets, image copies, and Data Pump dump files, the "NOAC" mount option should not be specified - that is because RMAN and Data Pump do not check this option and specifying this can adversely affect performance.

Operating System

Mount options forBinaries ##

Mount options for Oracle Datafiles

Mount options for CRS Voting Disk and OCR

Sun Solaris *

rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,

wsize=32768,proto=tcp,noac,

vers=3,suid

rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,

wsize=32768,proto=tcp,noac,

forcedirectio, vers=3

rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,

wsize=32768,proto=tcp,vers=3,

noac,forcedirectio

AIX (5L) **

rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,

wsize=32768,proto=tcp,

vers=3,timeo=600

cio,rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,

wsize=32768,proto=tcp,noac,

vers=3,timeo=600

cio,rw,bg,hard,intr,rsize=32768,

wsize=32768,tcp,noac,

vers=3,timeo=600

HPUX 11.23 *** --

rw,bg,vers=3,proto=tcp,noac,

hard,nointr,timeo=600,

rsize=32768,wsize=32768,suid

rw,bg,vers=3,proto=tcp,noac,

forcedirectio,hard,nointr,timeo=600,

rsize=32768,wsize=32768

rw,bg,vers=3,proto=tcp,noac,

forcedirectio,hard,nointr,timeo=600

,rsize=32768,wsize=32768

Windows

Not Supported

Linux x86

****

rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,

wsize=32768,tcp, vers=3,

timeo=600, actimeo=0

rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,

wsize=32768,tcp,actimeo=0,

vers=3,timeo=600

rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,

wsize=32768,tcp,noac,actimeo=0,

vers=3,timeo=600

Linux x86-64 #

****

rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,

wsize=32768,tcp,vers=3,

timeo=600, actimeo=0

rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,

wsize=32768,tcp,actimeo=0,

vers=3,timeo=600

rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,

wsize=32768,tcp,noac,vers=3,

timeo=600,actimeo=0

Linux - Itanium

rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,

wsize=32768,tcp,vers=3,

timeo=600, actimeo=0

rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,

wsize=32768,tcp,actimeo=0,

vers=3,timeo=600

rw,bg,hard,nointr,rsize=32768,

wsize=32768,tcp,noac,vers=3,

timeo=600,actimeo=0

* NFS mount option “forcedirectio” is required on Solaris platforms when mounting the OCR/CRS files when using Oracle 10.1.0.4 or 10.2.0.2 or later (Oracle unpublished bug 4466428)

** AIX is only supported with NAS on AIX 5.3 TL04 and higher with Oracle 10.2.0.1 and later

*** NAS devices are only supported with HPUX 11.23 or higher ONLY

# These mount options are for Linux kernels 2.6 and above. For older kernels please check Note 279393.1

Due to Unpublished bug 5856342, it is necessary to use the following init.ora parameter when using NAS with all versions of RAC on Linux (x86 & X86-64 platforms) until 10.2.0.4. This bug is fixed and included in 10.2.0.4 patchset.

filesystemio_options = DIRECTIO

Single Instance (non-RAC)

Operating System

Mount options for Binaries

Mount options for Oracle Datafiles

Sun Solaris *

(8, 9, 10)

rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3,nointr,proto=tcp,suid

rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3,[forcedirectio or llock],nointr,proto=tcp

AIX (5L) **

rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3,intr,timeo=600,proto=tcp

rw,bg,hard,rsize=32768,wsize=32768,vers=3,cio,intr,timeo=600,proto=tcp