java中scrollpane的意思_java-使用ScrollPane自动滚动JTextArea？

永远不要这样做：

actionLog.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(500, 300));

由于这样做会人为地限制JTextArea的大小,从而导致当前使您烦恼的效果.另请注意,通常最好避免在任何内容上设置首选大小.

而是设置JTextARea的列数和行数.这可以通过setter方法或通过简单的构造函数调用来完成：JTextArea myTextArea = new JTextArea(rows,columns);

顺便说一句：我想知道JList是否对您更好.

import javax.swing.*;

import javax.swing.text.DefaultCaret;

public class Main2 {

private static void createAndShowGUI() {

JPanel mainPanel = new ControlPanel();

JFrame frame = new JFrame("Main2");

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.getContentPane().add(mainPanel);

frame.pack();

frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

frame.setVisible(true);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

createAndShowGUI();

}

});

}

}

class ControlPanel extends JPanel {

private static final int LOG_ROWS = 15;

private static final int LOG_COLS = 40;

private JButton resetButton = new JButton("Reset");

private JPanel logPanel = new JPanel();

private JLabel actionLogsLabel = new JLabel("Action Log");

private JLabel pointsLogsLabel = new JLabel("Points Log");

private JTextArea actionLog = new JTextArea();

private JTextArea pointsLog = new JTextArea();

private JScrollPane actionScroll;

private JScrollPane pointsScroll;

public ControlPanel() {

init();

this.add(resetButton);

this.add(logPanel);

}

private void init() {

this.setLayout(new BoxLayout(this, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));

this.setAlignmentX(LEFT_ALIGNMENT);

this.logPanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(logPanel, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));

this.logPanel.setAlignmentX(LEFT_ALIGNMENT);

// !! actionLog.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(500, 300));

// !! actionLog.setMaximumSize(actionLog.getPreferredSize());

actionLog.setRows(LOG_ROWS); // !!

actionLog.setColumns(LOG_COLS); // !!

actionLog.setEditable(false);

actionLog.setWrapStyleWord(true);

DefaultCaret caret = (DefaultCaret) actionLog.getCaret();

caret.setUpdatePolicy(DefaultCaret.ALWAYS_UPDATE);

// !! pointsLog.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(500, 300));

// !! pointsLog.setMaximumSize(pointsLog.getPreferredSize());

pointsLog.setRows(LOG_ROWS); // !!

pointsLog.setColumns(LOG_COLS); // !!

pointsLog.setEditable(false);

pointsLog.setWrapStyleWord(true);

pointsScroll = new JScrollPane(pointsLog,

JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED,

JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);

actionScroll = new JScrollPane(actionLog,

JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED,

JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);

logPanel.add(actionLogsLabel);

logPanel.add(actionScroll);

for (int i = 0; i < 500; i++) {

actionLog.setText(actionLog.getText() + "Line: " + i + "

");

}

logPanel.add(pointsLogsLabel);

logPanel.add(pointsScroll);

}

}

编辑

嵌套布局和JLists的示例：

import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;

import java.awt.GridBagLayout;

import javax.swing.*;

public class Main2B {

private static void createAndShowGUI() {

ControlPanel2B controlPanel = new ControlPanel2B();

controlPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder());

JPanel mainPanel = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());

GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();

mainPanel.add(controlPanel, gbc);

JFrame frame = new JFrame("Main2");

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.getContentPane().add(mainPanel);

frame.pack();

frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

frame.setVisible(true);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

public void run() {

createAndShowGUI();

}

});

}

}

@SuppressWarnings("serial")

class ControlPanel2B extends JPanel {

private static final int LOG_ROWS = 15;

private static final int LIST_WIDTH = 500;

private JButton resetButton = new JButton("Reset");

private JPanel logPanel = new JPanel();

private JLabel actionLogsLabel = new JLabel("Action Log");

private JLabel pointsLogsLabel = new JLabel("Points Log");

private DefaultListModel actionLogListModel = new DefaultListModel<>();

private JList actionLogList = new JList(actionLogListModel);

private DefaultListModel pointsLogListModel = new DefaultListModel<>();

private JList pointsLogList = new JList(pointsLogListModel);

private JScrollPane actionScroll;

private JScrollPane pointsScroll;

public ControlPanel2B() {

init();

this.add(resetButton);

this.add(logPanel);

}

private void init() {

actionLogList.setVisibleRowCount(LOG_ROWS);

pointsLogList.setVisibleRowCount(LOG_ROWS);

actionLogList.setFixedCellWidth(LIST_WIDTH);

this.setLayout(new BoxLayout(this, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));

this.setAlignmentX(LEFT_ALIGNMENT);

this.logPanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(logPanel, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));

this.logPanel.setAlignmentX(LEFT_ALIGNMENT);

pointsScroll = new JScrollPane(pointsLogList,

JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED,

JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);

actionScroll = new JScrollPane(actionLogList,

JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED,

JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);

logPanel.add(actionLogsLabel);

logPanel.add(actionScroll);

for (int i = 0; i < 500; i++) {

actionLogListModel.addElement("Line: " + i);

}

logPanel.add(pointsLogsLabel);

logPanel.add(pointsScroll);

}

}