python关键字和用法_python关键字用法

#python关键字用法

#! /use/bin/env python

# coding = UTF-8

from keyword import kwlist as All_KeyWords # from -import- as

print(list(All_KeyWords))

print(True and 1+1 == 2) #True

print(False or not None) # not None判定为真

print(2 in {1,2,3})

print(None is False) # is 判断是否指向同一地址

for i in range(3,-3,-1): #range包含开始位置不包含结束元素

if i >= 0:

pass # 占位置

elif i == -1:

print(abs(i))

continue

else:

break

print(i,end = " ")

else: #放置在循环后面当break不执行时执行

print("final")

a = 3

while a > 0:

f = lambda x:x**3 #匿名函数

print(f(a-1))

a -=1

def fun():

print("********")

return str(1234578)

print(fun())

with open("file.1.5.txt","r") as f: # 语句结束自动执行f.close()

print(f.read())

y = input("Integer:")

try:

x = int(y)

assert x >= 10,"no error" # 断言操作

raise ValueError #抛出异常

except AssertionError:

print("小于10")

except ValueError:

print("not SyntexError")

finally:

print("over")

count = 3

def goto():

global count #内部函数修改全局变量

count = 5

return (count,"")

print(goto())

def outer():

variable = 6

def inner():

nonlocal variable #内部函数修改外部函数变量

variable +=4

return variable

return inner

print(outer()(),end = "\n\n")

class A:

def sidefun():

t =12

for n in range(1,13,2):

t += n

yield t #迭代器 返回一个可迭代对象

b = sidefun() # b 是一个迭代器，由生成器返回生成

for i in "generator": #集合6个元素

try:

print (next(b))

except StopIteration:

pass