新目标八年级上期末复习(同义句)
1. He always gets to school early.
= He never gets to school late.
2. Maybe the kid is healthy.
= The kid may be healthy.
3. Although I have healthy habits, I am not
very healthy.
= I have a healthy habits, but I’m not very
healthy.
4. What’s wrong with him?
= What’s the matter with him?
= What’s the trouble with him?
5. There’s something wrong with his bike.
= Something is wrong with his bike.
= His bike is broken.
6. Studying math is difficult.
= It’s difficult to study math.
7. She got to school by bus.
= She takes a bus to get to school.
We went home on foot.
= We walked home.
8. It took me 25 minutes to go there by
bus.
= I spent 25 minutes going there by bus.
= It’s 25 minutes’ bus ride .
9. Nancy spent 8 dollars on the sweater.
= Nancy bought the sweater for 8 dollars.
= Nancy paid 8 dollars for the sweater.
= The sweater cost Nancy 8 dollars
10. Lily and Lucy look the same.
= Lily looks like Luy.
11. Both girls go to lot of parties.
= Each of the girls goes to lots of parties.
12. He is too young to go to school.
= He is so young that he can’t go to school.
= He isn’t old enough to go to school.
13. My sister began to sing when she was 2 years
old.
= My sister began to sing t the age of 2.
14. They need two more books.
= They need another two books.
15. Not all the students enjoy listening to the
music.
= All the students don’t enjoy listening to the
music.
= Some of the students enjoy listening to the
music.
16. They are going to Shanghai tomorrow.
= They are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
17. Why don’t you make him a card.
= Why not make him a card?
= Let us make him a card.
= How about making him a card?
= Shall we make him a card?
18. They went to school and didn’t have breakfast
yesterday morning.
= They went to school without having breakfast.
19. I’m more athletic than my best friend.
= My best friend is not as athletic as me.
20 He is the most clever boy in the class.
= He is more clever than any other boy in the
class.
= Nobody else is more clever than him in the
class.
21. I think English is more useful than math.
=I think math is less useful than English.
22. He stayed in china for 9 years.
= He came to China 9 years ago.
23. I dislike doing housework.
= I hate to do the chores.
24. I will leave after my mother comes back.
= I won’t leave until my mother comes back.
25. I hope to see you next year.
= I hope I can see you next year.
26. I borrowed a camera from my friend.
- My friend lent a camera to me.
1. once a week= every week
2. look after = babysit = take care of
3. be different from = not the same as
4. show sb sth = show sth to sb
5. around = all over
6. over = more than
7. at last = finally = in the end
8. close to = not far from
9. sometimes= at times
10. no = not a/ any nothing = not
anything
11. needn’t = not have to
12. what else= what other things
13. why = what……for
14. have fun = enjoy oneself = have a good time
15. be busy = have time
16. want = would like
【专项练习】新目标英语八年级上 句型转换专项练习
改写句子。
1、The bus is newer than the other two.(同义)
The
bus is _____ ______ of the three.
2、The Yangzi River is the longest river in
China.(提问)
_______ is the ________ river in China?
3、Jim sometimes comes to visit us.(同义)
Jim comes to visit us ____ _____.
4、They needed to work out the problem with the
computer.(提问)
____ ____ they ____ to work out the problem
with?
5、The machine helps them to wash clothes.(疑问)
____ the machine ____ them to wash clothes.
6、I had four eggs for breakfast this morning.
____ ___ eggs ___ you ____ for breakfast this
morning?
句子翻译
1. 将来人们会有机器人吗?
_________ people have _________?
2. 我应该做什么?
_________ ___________ I do?
3. 当飞碟到达时你正在干什么?
________ _________ you _______ when the UFO
_________?
4. 他说我学习努力.
He said I _______ ______________.
5. 如果你去参加聚会,你会过得很开心.
If you go to the party, you’ll ____ ____ ____
____.
6. 你收集贝壳有多久了?
________ _______ have you _____ _____ shells?
7. 你介意把音乐声关小一点吗?
Would you mind _________ _________ the music?
8. 你为什么不给她买条围巾呢?
________ _______ you get her a scarf?
9. 你曾去过游乐园吗?
________ you ever ________ ______ an amusement
park?
10. 今天是个好天气,不是吗?
It’s a nice day, ________ _________ ?
11. 你能给我一些建议吗?
Could you ________ me ________ ________?
12. 他迷恋上了电脑.
He fell ______ _________ _______ the
computer.
13. 她可以说英语和汉语.
She _______ _________ ______ speak English and
Chinese.
14. 将来会有更多的污染.
There will _______ _________ _____________.
15. 哪一个国家会在下一届世界杯中胜出?
________ ________ will win the next World
cup?
16. 他们不想在电话中谈论那件事.
They don’t want to talk about it ________ _______
____________.
17. 罗斯不想和她的表兄吵架,因为他是她最好的朋友.
Rose doesn’t want to ______ ______her cousin,
because he is her ________ _________.
18. 父母应好好照顾孩子.
Parents ________ take good ______ _____ their
kids.
19. 勿进! 她正在睡觉.
_________ _________! She is sleeping.
20. 你可以向你的哥哥借些钱.
You could ________ some money _______ your
brother.
21. 当外星人出来时,女孩正在购物.
The girl was shopping when the alien ______
____.
22. 他站在同学们前面.
He is standing _____ ________ _____ his
class.
23. 当飞机起飞时,你在做什么?
When the plane ________ ________, what were you
doing?
24. 喝杯咖啡怎么样?
________ _________ drinking a cup of coffee?
25. 首先,你应该说对不起.
_______ _____ _____, you should say you’re
sorry.
26. 他说他对汤姆很生气.
He said he _______ _______ ______ Tom.
27. 我告诉她我将在第二天去公园.
I told her I __________ go to the park ______
_______ ________.
28. 他说他擅长口语.
He said he _______ _______ ______ speaking.
29. 当我长大后,我将环游世界.
When I ________ _______, I will ________
_________ ________ __________.
30. 高中毕业后,我想上大学.
I want to _______ _______ __________ after I
leave high school.
31. 请拿走袋子, 我不想它在这儿.
Please ______ _____ the bag, I don’t want it
here.
32. 那位老人以卖报纸谋生.
That old man went to sell newspaper to _______
________ _________.
33. 你如果迟些起床,你会上学迟到的.
If you get up late, you _______ ________ ________
_______ school.
34. 他在数学方面做得较好.
He can ________ _________ in math.
35. 有许多著名的预言从没有实现.
There are many famous predictions that never
_________ __________.
36. 在我7岁的时候,我得到了这件礼物.
I get the present ______ _______ ______
______.
37. 顺便问一下,你的爱好是什么?
______ _____ ______, what’s your hobby?
38. 自我8岁以来我就一直在学习弹吉他.
I’ve ______ ________ the guitar _______ I _______
seven years old.
39. 昨天我们闲聊了一会儿.
We had a __________ _________ yesterday.
40. 你介意不在这里唱歌吗?
Would you mind ______ _______ here?
41. 请你不要插队好吗? 我们都在排队等候.
Could you please ______ ______ _______ _______?
We are all ________ ________ ________.
42. 有人在我工作的时候跟我说话,我会很生气.
I _____ ________ when someone talks to me while I
am working.
43. 不同的人喜欢不同的礼物.
Different _______ like different _____ _____
gifts.
44. 她花了大量的钱买学习用品.
She _______ too much money _____ school
things.
45. 我有足够的时间去完成这项任务.
I have ________ _______ ______ ______ the
task.
46. 我从没去过上海.
I ______ ________ ______ _____ Shanghai
before.
47. 是因为我的英语说得好才使我得到了这份工作.
____ was because I spoke English very _______
________ I could get this job.
48. 事实上我想去拜访我的朋友.
_______ ________, I want to visit my friend.
49. 我曾去过北京,并在那里呆了七天.
I have ______ ______ Beijing and had ______
________ for 7 days.
50.别忘记带上雨伞.
Don’t forget to ______ an umbrella _______
you.
51. 你是新生,不是吗?
You’re ______ here, _______ _______?
52. 比尔和我相处十分融洽.
Bill and I _______ _______ _______ well.
53. 每天这个时候交通都十分拥挤.
The ______ is very _______ at this time every
day.
54. 我们一直等了一个小时.
We’ve been _________ _________ an hour.
55. 不要在教室里踢足球,好吗?
Don’t play soccer in the classroom,______
______?
句型转换
A. 先改一般疑问句再改否定句
1. There will be a sport meeting tomorrow.
______ _______ _____ a sport meeting tomorrow?
There _______ ______ a sport meeting tomorrow.
2. He played football last Sunday morning.
_______ he ______ football last Sunday
morning?
He _______ ________ football last Sunday
morning.
3. John’s done his homework for 4 hours.
________ John ______ his homework for 4 hours?
John ________ _______ his homework for 4
hours.
4. She was making dinner when the phone rang.
______ she ______dinner when the phone rang?
She ______ ________ dinner when the phone
rang.
5. They have been collecting coins since 1998.
______ _______ ______ collecting coins since
1998.
They ______ ________ ________ coins since
1998.
B. 改间接引语
6. “Please have a rest.” the teacher said to us.
The teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ a
rest.
7. He said , “I can speak Japanese.”
He said that _______ ________ speak Japanese.
8. Mary said, “I will come to see my uncle .”
Mary said ________ ________ come to see ______
uncle.
C. 改同义句
9. She is good at speaking English.
She _______ __________ ______ speaking
English.
10. What’s your favorite season?
_________ ________ do you like _________ ?
11. Please pass him the English book.
Please _________ the English book _____ him.
12. My father hasn’t been to the Tibet, I haven’t
been to the Tibet, either.
My father hasn’t been to the Tibet,____ _____
___.
13. To learn English is useful.
________ _______ _______ to learn English.
14. Why don’t you get a camera?
________ ________ get a camera?
15. We don’t know where we should go tomorrow.
We don’t know where ______ ______ tomorrow.
16. I am 14. My cousin is 14, too.
My cousin is _____ ________ age _______ me.
17. He is so young that he can’t go to school.
He is ________ young _______ go to school.
D. 就划线部分提问
18. I have been learning Chinese for 10 years.
_________ __________ _________ you been learning
Chinese?
19. He’ll be back in a week.
________ ________ will he be back?
20. He should come to school on time.
__________ ____________ he _______?
E.完成反意疑问句
21. It’s going to rain, _________ __________?
22. You aren’t a worker,________ __________?
23. Open the door please, __________ ________?
24. He’s never seen the film before, _______
_______?
25. Have you ever been to an amusement park?
_________, __________ _________.(作否定回答)
26. Mr. Smith collected stamps 8 years
ago.(用现在完成进行时改写)
Mr. Smith ________ _________ _________ stamps
since 8 years ago.
参考答案:
句子翻译
1. Will robots 2. What should
3. What were doing arrived 4. was hard-working
5. have a good time 6. How long been
collecting
7. turning down 8. Why don’t
9. Have been to 10. isn’t it
11. give some advice 12. in love with
13. is able to 14. be more pollution
15. Which country 16. on the phone
17. argue with best friend 18. should care of
19. Keep out 20. borrow from
21. got out 22. in front of
23. took off 24. What about
25. First of all 26. was mad at
27. would the next day 28. was good at
29. grow up travel around the world 30. go to
college
31. take away 32. make a living
33. will be late for 34. do well
35. came true 36. when I was seven
37. By the way 38. been playing since
was
39. small talk 40. not singing
41. not cut in line waiting in line 42. get
annoyed
43. people kind of 44. spent on
45. enough time to finish 46. have never been
to
47. It well that 48. In fact
49. been to stayed there 50. take with
51. new aren’t you 52. are getting along
53. traffic busy 54. waiting for
55. will you
句型转换
1. Will there be won’t be
2. Did play didn’t play
3. Has done hasn’t done
4. Was making wasn’t making
5. Have they been haven’t been collecting
6. told us to have 7. he could
8. she would her 9. does well in
10. Which season best 11. pass to
12. neither have I 13.It is useful
14. Why not 15. to go
16. the same age 17. too to
18. How long have 19. How soon
20. What should do 21. isn’t it
22. are you 23. will you
24. has he 25. No I haven’t
26. has been collecting
星沙英语网
Ⅴ. 句型转换按括号内的要求改写下列句子?每空填一词?
1. They talked on
and on until eleven last night.(改为同义句)
They_________ __________ __________
_______until eleven last night.
2. Go across the bridge, and you’ll see
the hotel.(改为同义句)
______the______, and you’ll see the hotel.
3. You
gave me much help. Thank you.(将两句合并成一句)
Thank you_________ _________me.
4. He told me, “I got to school at seven today.”(改为间接引语)
He
said______ got to school at seven______ day.
5. I have taught English in
this school for one year.(改为同义句)
1. 你认为我们的学校怎么样?
______do you_________
_________our school?
2. 我们学校至少有1,500名学生?
______are_________
_________1,500 students in our school.
3. 昨天我们举办了家宴?
Yesterday
we________ _______ ________ _______.
4. 中国人对外国客人很友好?
Chinese______
always__________ ________ foreign guests.
5. 如果你今天下午陪着我,明天我就跟你一起去?
If you_________ ________ _______me this afternoon, I will go with you
tomorrow.
再谈中考英语句型转换
解析同义型、条件型句型转换
句型转换是要求学生根据所给的句型,按要求或提示完成考题,考查的是学生对句子结构的构成、变化等方面的知识以及对此类知识的运用能力。该题型首先给出一个完整的句子,再给出一个含有几个空白处的句子,根据不同的要求填入适当的词完成句型转换。句型转换涉及到语法知识的各个方面,在做这种题时,应注意时态、语态、人称、数的变化,特殊疑问词的用法,及助动词的用法等。句型转换考题虽然包括各种句式,但通常以两种形式进行考查:同义型句型转换和条件型句型转换。
一、同义型句型转换
同义型句型转换即是用另一种方式来表述与原句相同的句意,也称作同义句转换,主要考查学生对句型及词汇的掌握情况。
【真题引导1】
I prefer walking there to going by bus.
I prefer to walk there ___ by bus.
【答案与解析】
该题考查prefer...to...与prefer...rather
than...这两个句型的转换。前者后接动词时用V.+ing形式,而后者则接不定式,并且rather than后的不定式符号要省略。答案:rather than
go。
【真题引导2】
It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.
Mary ____ two weeks ___ for the exam.
【答案与解析】
该题考查的是表示“花费时间做某事”的两个句型的转换,take常用的句型是:it takes +时间
+ to do...;而spend却是:sb +spend + 时间 + (in)doing...。答案:spent, in preparing。
【真题引导3】
I always get up before six o'clock in my school
days.
I __ get up ______ six o'clock in my school days.
【答案与解析】
根据原句的意思,只有在第二句的两个空白处分别填入never与after,这样才能表达出与第一句相同的含义。这里要注意always的否定副词是never。答案:never,after。
【真题引导4】
The children are too tired to walk farther.
They are_____ tired ____they ____ walk farther.
【答案与解析】
含有too...to的简单句常和so...that
引导的复合句互相转换。但是too...to的本身是否定意义,so...that从句要改为否定。答案:so, that, can't。
【真题引导5】
The girl left her home a few days ago, she has not
come back yet.
The girl has____ from her home for a few days.
【答案与解析】
第一句意思为“女孩几天前离开家,她现在还未回来”。根据句意可知应用现在完成时。for a few
days表示一段时间,在完成时中只能与延续性动词搭配,而leave是非延续性动词。答案:been away。
【巩固训练】
1. They say that Mr. Liu can speak German.
_____ that Mr. Liu can speak German.
2. Can you show me the way to the post office?
Can you tell me _____ get to the post office?
3.People plant many young trees on both sides of
the street each year.
Many young trees are ____ on ____ sides of the
street each year.
4.My parents left home three days ago.
They have not come back yet.
My parents____ from home for three days.
5.They knew something about it only after you told
them.
They knew______ about it _____ you told them.
6.If you play basketball here, you may break the
windows.
_____play basketball here, ______you may break the
windows.
7.This is the most enjoyable journey that I have
ever heard of.
I have ______heard of______ an enjoyable journey
before.
8. Hot dogs are not so delicious as sandwiches.
Hot dogs are______ delicious ___sandwiches.
9. Her father bought the car three months ago.
Her father ______the car for three months.
10. It's good for your health to take exercise
often.
____ exercise often can make you ______.
11. All the books cost me 365 yuan.
I ______ 365 yuan ______ all the books.
12.The doctor put down the telephone, left his
home at once and hurried to Jim's home.
After the doctor ______ the phone call, he left
his home at once and went to Jim's home as _____.
13. At the end of the meeting his bag was lost.
He______ his bag when the meeting ______.
14. I like Backstreet Boys. But he likes F4
better.
He ______ F4 ______ Backstreet Boys.
15. Tom spent two hours in mending the bike.
It _____ two hours______ the bike.
16. He hardly does wrong in his homework.
He hardly ______ any ______ in his homework.
17.I will tell you my telephone number after you
tell me yours.
Please tell me your telephone number, ____I____
tell you, ____.
18. The Indian old lady no longer lived there.
The Indian old lady ______ live there _____.
19.Jane got to school earlier than any other
students.
Jane got to school ______ all the students.
20. My sister prefers reading to going shopping.
My sister likes______ than going shopping.
Keys:
1. It's said 2. how, to 3. planted, both 4. have
been away 5. nothing, before 6. Don't ,or 7. never, such 8. less, than 9. has
had 10. Taking, healthy 11.spent,on12.received,soon aspossible
13. couldn't find, was over 14. prefers,to15. took
Tom, to mend 16. makes, mistakes 17.or, will not, either18.didn't,any
more.19.earliest of 20. reading better
二、条件型句型转换
条件型句型转换即是要求根据句子后给出的具体要求变换句型。具体考查内容为:
1.单数句、复数句之间的转换;
2.肯定句、否定句、疑问句之间的转换;
3.简单句、并列句、复合句之间的转换;
4.陈述句、感叹句、祈使句之间的转换;
5.主动语态、被动语态之间的转换。
【真题引导1】改为单数句
There are some old sheep on the farm.
There is ______ old ______ on the farm.
【答案与解析】
sheep的单、复数形式一样,old是元音开头的词,故冠词不能用a
。单数句与复数句转换时,名词、代词要一 一对应互换。注意名词变复数的规律,同时注意主谓的一致性。答案:an, sheep。
【真题引导2】改为一般疑问句
He set the alarm clock for seven.
______ he ______ the alarm clock for seven?
【答案与解析】
一般疑问句及否定句的构成:(1)当谓语动词是be
动词、助动词或情态动词时,将其直接移到句首便可构成一般疑问句,或在其后直接加not构成否定句;(2)当谓语动词是行为动词时,则加助动词do来完成一般疑问句,第三人称单数用does,一般过去时用did,加助动词后应注意其后谓语动词要用原形,这一点要切记。答案:Did,
set。
【真题引导3】改为否定句
Both of the players are very popular in England.
_____of the players ______very popular in England.
【答案与解析】
Both“两者都”为全肯定。其反义词neither
“两者都不”为全否定。either“两者之一”是部分否定。另外either和neither作主语,谓语动词应用单数。答案:Neither, is。
【真题引导4】改为反意疑问句
Sue speaks little French.
Sue speaks little French, _____?
【答案与解析】
反意疑问句应遵循的原则是:前半部分肯定,后半部分否定;前半部分否定,则后半部分肯定。前半部分中有no,
little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定词时,后半部分则用肯定。答案:does she。
【真题引导5】对画线部分提问
The bank near the shop is very big.
___________________________
【答案与解析】
就画线部分提问实际上是将句子改为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句中的疑问词是根据画线部分来确定的。特殊疑问句的构成:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。该题中near
the shop在句中作the bank的定语,故疑问词应用which。答案:Which bank is very big?
【真题引导6】改为感叹句
It's raining very heavily.
______it is raining!
【答案与解析】
本句感叹的是副词heavily,所以要用how,原句中的very应去掉,还应注意句子开头的首字母要大写。答案:How
heavily。
【真题引导7】改为被动语态
They have painted their new house.
Their new house ______ by them.
【答案与解析】
原句是现在完成时态,被动结构要用have been
done。在主动变被动时,特别要注意被动语态句中主语的人称、数的变化,这句被动句的主语是第三人称单数,要用has。答案:has been painted。
巩固练习
◆ 严建英
Ⅰ.单、复数相互转换
1. The woman is a nurse.(改为复数句)
They are all______.
2. There are some old cars behind the
house.(改为单数句)
There______ old ______ behind the house.
3. He has a new book.(改为复数句)
______new ______.
4. Are these your English-Chinese
dictionaries?(改为单数句)
______ your English-Chinese ______?
5.Is there a sheep in your uncle's farm?(改为复数句)
_____ there ______ in your uncle's farm?
Ⅱ. 肯定句与疑问句相互转换
1. Mr. Hu taught her maths last year.(改为一般疑问句)
_____ Mr. Hu ______ her maths last year?
2.The foreign visitor comes from
Russia.(用Australia完成选择疑问句)
____ the foreign visitor come from Russia ____?
3. Tom has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句)
____ Tom ______ lunch at school every day?
4. That dictionary cost him twenty yuan. (改为一般疑问句)
____ that dictionary ______ him twenty yuan?
5. Don't you think her radio is too loud? (作肯定回答)
___, I ______.
Ⅲ. 完成反意疑问句
1. You've never been out of China before, _____?
2. You came here together, ______?
3. There're more than ten pandas on the hill,____?
4. Peter could hardly see the words on the
blackboard, ____?
5. Don't look out of the window, ______?
6. I don't think you can answer this
question,_____?
7. Let's ask our teacher for help, _____?
8. Everything goes well, _____?
9. She isn't the best one in the class, ______?
10. You like listening to soft music, ______?
Ⅳ. 肯定句与否定句相互转换
1. He has already finished his homework.(改为否定句)
He ______ finished his homework ______.
2.Both of his parents were pleased with the
result.(改为完全否定句)
_____ pleased with the result.
3. Don't let him go boating today!(改为肯定句)
_____ go boating today.
4. You'd better take it to your office.(改为否定句)
You'd better_____ it to your office.
5.The children weren't playing on the
playground.(改为肯定句)
The children______ on the playground.
6. All of us want him to rest.(改为完全否定句)
_____ of us ______ him to rest.
7. Mary does her homework on Sundays. ( 改为否定句)
Mary ______ her homework on Sundays.
8. Meimei has to look after her little brother at
weekends. (改为否定句)
Meimei______ to look after her little brother at
weekends.
9. I think you are right.(改为否定句)
I ______ think you ______ right.
10. She isn't going to wash anything on
Sunday.(改为肯定句)
She ______ going to wash ______ on Sunday.
Ⅴ. 简单句、并列句、复合句相互转换
1.The water was so dirty that we couldn't drink
it.(改为简单句)
The water was ______ dirty for us ______ drink.
2.Does the shop close at six every day?Do you
know?(两句合并为一句)
Do you know ___ the shop ____ at six every day?
3.The question isn't easy enough for them to
answer.(改为复合句)
The question is ______ that they ___ .
4. I really don't know which book I should
choose.(改为简单句)
I really don't know_____.
5. I don't know when we shall meet again. ( 改为简单句)
I don't know when ______ again.
6.The man is very strong and he can carry the
heavy bag. (改为简单句)
The man is _______ to carry the heavy bag.
7."Does the girl need any help?" he asked
me.(改为复合句)
He asked me ______ the girl ______ some help.
8.I don't know what to do next.(改为复合句)
I don't know what ______ next.
9.George has two cabbages. Mary has only
one.(用比较级改写句子)
George has ______ cabbages ______ Mary.
10.We won't have any lessons tomorrow because
we'll have the sports meeting.(改为简单句)
We won't have any lessons tomorrow _____the sports
meeting.
Ⅵ. 陈述句与感叹句相互转换
A.改为感叹句
1. The film is very interesting.
________ the film is!
2. English is very useful.
_____ useful subject English is!
3. These flowers are so beautiful.
______ these flowers are!
4. The children are singing and dancing happily.
______ the children are singing and dancing!
5. They are running fast.
______they are running!
6. Her sister is a very lovely girl.
(1) ______ lovely girl her sister is!
(2) _____ her sister is !
B.改为陈述句
7. How beautiful these flowers are!
______ so beautiful flowers.
8. What a nice box it is!
The box _____.
9. How bright your dictionary is!
Your dictionary is______.
10. How hard the workers are working!
The workers are ______.
Ⅶ. 陈述句与祈使句相互转换
1.If you don't work hard, you won't pass the exam
next time.(改为祈使句)
____, ______ you will fail the exam next time.
2. Don't make any noise.(改为陈述句)
_____ make any noise.
3. Will you please read after me? (改为祈使句)
____________________________.
4. Don't look out of the window.(改为反意疑问句)
Don't look out of the window , _____?
5. Tom is sitting on the desk.(改为否定祈使句)
_____ on the desk, ______.
6. Don't let him go boating today? (改为肯定句)
______ go boating Today!
7. Do it like this, please.(改为否定句)
______ it like this, please.
8. Hurry up, and you'll catch the early
bus.(改为陈述句)
_____, you'll catch the early bus.
9. Let us go and see what has happened.(完成反意疑问句)
Let us go and see what has happened,_____?
10.If you let him try and then he will know all
about it.(改为祈使句)
______ ,______ he'll know all about it.
Ⅷ. 主动语态与被动语态相互转换
A.改为被动语态
1. We call maths the language of science.
Maths _____the language of science.
2. Where did they plant trees?
Where ______ trees ______?
3.The workers built the Green Great Wall across
the northern part of the country.
The Green Great Wall ________ across the northern
part of the country.
4. The teacher made the students copy the text.
The students ______________ copy the text.
5. They produce silk in Suzhou.
Silk _________ in Suzhou.
6.They built a bridge between the two islands
lastyear.
A bridge __________ between the two islands
lastyear.
B.改为主动语态
7. A birthday party will be had tomorrow.
We ______a birthday party tomorrow.
8.John was seen to cross the street just now by
someone.
Someone saw John _____the street just now.
9.Can another way be thought of to keep your wine
or water warm?
Can ________ another way to keep your wine or
water warm?
10.Too many trees are still being cut down in the
USA.
___are still____ down too many trees in the USA.
Ⅸ. 对划线部分提问
1. Jim has stayed in the college for five years.
______ has Jim stayed in the college?
2. The twin brothers get on very well.
_____ the twin brothers get on?
3. My foreign friends will arrive in half an hour.
______ will your foreign friends arrive?
4. The car near the river is mine.
______ is yours?
5. It's very wet and hot today.
_____ the weather ______ today?
6. He is looking for a pair of black shoes.
_____ is he ______?
7.He went to the station to meet the twins last
Wednesday.
____ did he ____to the station to meet the twins?
8. Jack has been to Hong Kong only once.
How ______ has Jack been to Hong Kong?
9. We have a class meeting once a week.
____________ have a class meeting.
10. They came to ask for help.
___ did they come ______?
Keys:
Ⅰ.
1. women nurses 2. is an, car 3. They have, books
4. Is this, dictionary5. Are, any sheep
Ⅱ.
1. Did, teach2. Does, or Australia 3. does, have
4. Did cost 5. Yes, do
Ⅲ.
1. have you 2. didn't you 3. aren't there
4. could he5. will you 6. can you
7. shall we8. doesn't it 9. is she
10. don't you
Ⅳ.
1. hasn't, yet2. Neither of his parents was
3. Let him4. not take 5. were playing
6. None, want7. doesn't do 8. doesn't have
9. don't, are 10. is, something
Ⅴ.
1. too, to2. if, closes3. so difficult, can't
answer
4. which book to choose 5. to meet you 6. strong
enough
7. if, needed8. I'll do9. more, than
10. because of
Ⅵ.
1. How interesting2. What a 3. How beautiful
4. How happily 5. How fast6. (1)What a (2)How
lovely
7. These are 8. is very nice 9.very bright
10. working hard
Ⅶ.
1. Work hard, or 2. You mustn't . 3. Please read
after me.
4. will you 5. Don't sit, Tom6. Let him
7. Don't do8. If you hurry up 9. will you
10. Let him try, and
Ⅷ.
1.is called 2.were, planted3.was built
4.Were made to 5. is produced 6. was built
7. will have 8. to cross 9. you think of
10. People/ They , cutting
Ⅸ.
1. How long2. How do3. How soon
4. Which car5. What's, like6. What, doing
7. When, go 8. many times 9. How often do you
10. What, for