python断言的几种方式_我可以在一个Python pytest方法中处理多个断言吗？

通常，我只是让测试在第一个断言时失败。但是，如果您真的想进行多个比较，请比较元组。下面是一个简单的例子：def foo(x):

return x + 1

def bar(y):

return y - 1

def test_foo():

# some expensive calculation

a = foo(10)

# another expensive calculation

b = bar(10)

assert (a, b) == (10, 9)

当我使用pytest运行它时，它会显示两个值：$ pytest scratch.py

============================= test session starts =============================

platform linux2 -- Python 2.7.12, pytest-3.0.7, py-1.4.33, pluggy-0.4.0

rootdir: /home/don/workspace/scratch, inifile:

collected 1 items

scratch.py F

================================== FAILURES ===================================

__________________________________ test_foo ___________________________________

def test_foo():

# some expensive calculation

a = foo(10)

# another expensive calculation

b = bar(10)

> assert (a, b) == (10, 9)

E assert (11, 9) == (10, 9)

E At index 0 diff: 11 != 10

E Use -v to get the full diff

scratch.py:16: AssertionError

========================== 1 failed in 0.02 seconds ===========================

我还尝试使用and组合比较，但由于short circuiting的原因，这种方法不起作用。例如，我尝试了以下断言：assert a == 10 and b == 9

Pytest报告此失败：> assert a == 10 and b == 9

E assert (11 == 10)

除非使用--showlocals选项，否则它不会报告b的值。