java 序列化 class,java-序列化的Class数据到底是什么？

我一直想知道您是否在这样的对象中序列化类数据：

public Something implements Serializable{

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

public Class type;

}

实际将哪些数据序列化并保存为类型？

即使您当时未加载该类,是否也可以从类型中获取诸如simplename和fullname之类的信息？

解决方法:

Is it possible to get info like simplename and fullname from type even if you don’t have that class loaded at the time?

只要存在该类型的类,就会加载Class对象所引用的类.

使用下面的代码：

class Test implements Serializable {

// verion UID

public Class type;

public Test(Class type) {

this.type = type;

}

}

我序列化了一个包含不同类型的Class的Test对象：

ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("text.obj"));

out.writeObject(new Test(Second.class));

out.close();

现在,将其读回：

ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("text.obj"));

Test test = (Test) in.readObject();

in.close();

在此代码中没有引用第二类.如果在运行上述程序时加载了Second,则可以认为它是由于反序列化而不是直接引用引起的.

它确实：

所以是的,尝试获取诸如type.getSimpleName()之类的东西将起作用.

运行：

ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("text.obj"));

Test test = (Test) in.readObject();

System.out.println(test.type.getSimpleName());

in.close();

版画

Second

删除第二个类时,将按预期方式获得ClassNotFoundException.通过阅读stacktrace,您可以看到程序尝试加载Second类：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: test.Second

at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)

at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)

at java.lang.Class.forName(Unknown Source)

at java.io.ObjectInputStream.resolveClass(Unknown Source)

at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonProxyDesc(Unknown Source)

at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readClassDesc(Unknown Source)

at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readClass(Unknown Source)

at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(Unknown Source)

at java.io.ObjectInputStream.defaultReadFields(Unknown Source)

at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readSerialData(Unknown Source)

at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readOrdinaryObject(Unknown Source)

at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(Unknown Source)

at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(Unknown Source)

标签：serialization,java,class

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20191111/2018375.html