java注解执行方法的原理_java注解方法原理样例

MyValueBind.java

package com.yy.method;

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;

import java.lang.annotation.Retention;

import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;

import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Target(ElementType.METHOD)

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)

@Documented

public @interface MyValueBind {

enum fieldType{

String,INT

};

fieldType type();

String value();

}

Student.java

package com.yy.method;

import com.yy.method.MyValueBind.fieldType;

public class Student {

private String name;

private int age;

private String id;

public String getName() {

return name;

}

@MyValueBind(type=fieldType.String,value="牵手无奈")

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

@MyValueBind(type=fieldType.INT,value="23")

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

public String getId() {

return id;

}

@MyValueBind(type=fieldType.String,value="1516651")

public void setId(String id) {

this.id = id;

}

}

PersistStudent.java

package com.yy.method;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class PersistStudent {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

try {

try {

persistAStudent();

} catch (InstantiationException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

} catch (NumberFormatException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public static void persistAStudent() throws ClassNotFoundException, NumberFormatException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException{

Object o = Class.forName("com.yy.method.Student").newInstance();

Method[] methods = o.getClass().getDeclaredMethods();

for(Method method:methods){

if(method.isAnnotationPresent(MyValueBind.class)){

MyValueBind valueBind = method.getAnnotation(MyValueBind.class);

String type = String.valueOf(valueBind.type());

String value = String.valueOf(valueBind.value());

if(type.equals("INT")){

method.invoke(o, new Integer[]{new Integer(value)});

}else{

method.invoke(o, new String[]{value});

}

}

}

Student student = (Student)o;

System.out.println("name="+student.getName()+" age="+student.getAge()+" id="+student.getId());

}

}