bind2nd如何使用_使用std :: bind2nd和引用

I have a simple class like this:

class A

{

public:

void f(const int& n)

{

std::cout<

}

};

and I am trying to use it like this:

std::vector vec;

A a;

vec.push_back(a);

std::for_each(vec.begin(), vec.end(), std::bind2nd(std::mem_fun_ref(&A::f), 9));

But when I compile the code I get the following error somewhere inside functional header file:

error C2529: '_Right' : reference to

reference is illegal

If I remove the reference in the parameter f() it compiles fine. How do I resolve this? I don't want to remove the reference as in my real code the copying of the object is quite costly. Also, I am not using boost.

解决方案

You can't do that easily, sorry. Just consider it one of those cases not covered by std::bind1st and std::bind2nd (kinda like 3-argument functions etc). Boost would help - boost::bind supports references transparently, and there's also boost::ref.

If your implementation supports TR1 - latest g++ versions and VC++2008 SP1 both do - then you can use std::tr1::bind, which is for the most part same as boost::bind, but standardized.