python怎么把连续字符串分开_Python将list连续元素和非连续元素分开转换为指定字符串...

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已知一个由纯数字(顺序由小按大排序)元素组成的列表，比如

li=[1,2,3,4,5,7,8,15,20,21,22,23,24,28]

写一个函数，让它返回如下的字符串

str='1~5,7~8,15,20~24,28'

若数字连续，中间部分用 ~ 省略。

#!/usr/bin/env python

# coding:utf-8

#Author: 黄哥python培训 qq:1465376564

"""

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"""

def continuous_str(lst):

j = 0

str1 = ''

for i, item in enumerate(lst):

if i > 0:

if lst[i] != lst[i-1] + 1:

tmp = lst[j:i]

if len(tmp) == 1:

str1 += str(tmp[0]) + ','

else:

str1 += str(tmp[0]) + "~" + str(tmp[-1]) + ','

j = i

tmp2 = lst[j:]

if len(tmp2) == 1:

str1 += str(tmp2[0]) + ','

else:

str1 += str(tmp2[0]) + "~" + str(tmp2[-1]) + ','

return str1[:-1]

lst = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 15, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 28]

print continuous_str(lst)