python调用dll的例程_Python调用C++dll (window平台)

1 创建C++工程生成dll库

编译生成

2pythoN调用dll库

#!/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import ctypes

#获取路径

import os

#pathnow=os.getcwd() #获取当前路径

pathnow=os.path.abspath('ConsoleApplication1.dll') #获取指定文件名字的全路径

pathnow=pathnow.replace('\\','/') #路径替换

#print(pathnow)

#调用库

#lib_add= ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary(pathnow)

lib_add= ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary('./ConsoleApplication1.dll')

print (lib_add.add(1,3))

命令行进入工程目录，运行

python .\python.py

例程2 封装成类调用+参数修改

C++打包库

#include

using namespace std;

//-------------------C++函数定义---------------------

class TestLib {

private:

int number = 0;

public:

void set_number(int num) {

number = num;

}

int get_number() {

return number;

}

};

//-------------------C++函数打包成C接口---------------------

extern "C" {

TestLib obj;

extern "C" _declspec(dllexport) int get_number() {

return obj.get_number();

}

extern "C" _declspec(dllexport) void set_number(int num) {

obj.set_number(num);

}

}

python调用库

#!/bin/env python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import ctypes

#获取当前路径

import os

#pathnow=os.getcwd() #获取当前路径

pathnow=os.path.abspath('ConsoleApplication1.dll') #获取指定文件名字的全路径

pathnow=pathnow.replace('\\','/') #路径替换

#print(pathnow)

#调用库

#linux下调用so

#lib = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary("./libpycallclass.so")

#win10下调用dll

lib= ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary('./ConsoleApplication1.dll')

print(lib.get_number()) #0

lib.set_number(10)

print(lib.get_number()) #10