python中pop用法_Python pandas.DataFrame.pop函数方法的使用

DataFrame.pop(self: ~FrameOrSeries, item) → ~FrameOrSeries[source]

返回item并从frame中删除。如果找不到，会引发KeyError。

参数：item ：str

要pop出的列的标签。

返回值：Series

例子df = pd.DataFrame([('falcon', 'bird', 389.0),

... ('parrot', 'bird', 24.0),

... ('lion', 'mammal', 80.5),

... ('monkey', 'mammal', np.nan)],

... columns=('name', 'class', 'max_speed'))

>>> df

name class max_speed

0 falcon bird 389.0

1 parrot bird 24.0

2 lion mammal 80.5

3 monkey mammal NaN

>>> df.pop('class')

0 bird

1 bird

2 mammal

3 mammal

Name: class, dtype: object

>>> df

name max_speed

0 falcon 389.0

1 parrot 24.0

2 lion 80.5

3 monkey NaN