udp 通信 java_Java UDP通信简单实现

/***

* UDPclientClient端

***/

public class UdpClient {

private String sendStr = "SendString";

private String netAddress = "127.0.0.1";

private final intPORT_NUM = 5066;

private DatagramSocket datagramSocket;

private DatagramPacket datagramPacket;

public UdpClient(){

try {

/*** 发送数据***/

// 初始化datagramSocket,注意与前面Server端实现的差别

datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket();

// 使用DatagramPacket(byte buf[], int length, InetAddress address, int port)函数组装发送UDP数据报

byte[] buf = sendStr.getBytes();

InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName(netAddress);

datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length, address, PORT_NUM);

// 发送数据

datagramSocket.send(datagramPacket);

/*** 接收数据***/

byte[] receBuf = new byte[1024];

DatagramPacket recePacket = new DatagramPacket(receBuf, receBuf.length);

datagramSocket.receive(recePacket);

String receStr = new String(recePacket.getData(), 0 , recePacket.getLength());

System.out.println("Client Rece Ack:" + receStr);

System.out.println(recePacket.getPort());

} catch (SocketException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (UnknownHostException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

// 关闭socket

if(datagramSocket != null){

datagramSocket.close();

}

}

}

}