python数据集_如何下载sklearn的数据集？ – Python

在NLTK中,有一个nltk.download()函数可以下载NLP套件附带的数据集.

我应该在哪里保存从源下载的数据？在我从python代码调用之前将数据保存到正确的目录后是否还有其他步骤？

有没有如何下载例如20newsgroups数据集？

我已经安装了sklearn并尝试了这个但是我得到了一个IOError.很可能是因为我没有从源下载数据集.

>>> from sklearn.datasets import fetch_20newsgroups

>>> fetch_20newsgroups(subset='train')

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/sklearn/datasets/twenty_newsgroups.py", line 207, in fetch_20newsgroups

cache_path=cache_path)

File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/sklearn/datasets/twenty_newsgroups.py", line 89, in download_20newsgroups

tarfile.open(archive_path, "r:gz").extractall(path=target_dir)

File "/usr/lib/python2.7/tarfile.py", line 1678, in open

return func(name, filemode, fileobj, **kwargs)

File "/usr/lib/python2.7/tarfile.py", line 1727, in gzopen

**kwargs)

File "/usr/lib/python2.7/tarfile.py", line 1705, in taropen

return cls(name, mode, fileobj, **kwargs)

File "/usr/lib/python2.7/tarfile.py", line 1574, in __init__

self.firstmember = self.next()

File "/usr/lib/python2.7/tarfile.py", line 2334, in next

raise ReadError("empty file")

tarfile.ReadError: empty file