富文本被原样输出_Rich库：是一个向终端呈现富文本和精美的输出的Python库

1 说明：

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1.1 Rich库，是python的一个库文件，可以在终端显示多彩的、格式化、富文本的文字、表格和进度条。

1.2 环境：

华为笔记本电脑、深度deepin-linux操作系统、python3.8和微软vscode编辑器。

2 Rich库：

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2.1 官网：

#github地址https://github.com/willmcgugan/rich#学习文档https://rich.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html

2.2 安装：

pip install rich#本机安装sudo pip3.8 install rich

2.3 提示报错：

WARNING: The script cmark is installed in '/usr/local/python3.8/bin' which is not on PATH.  Consider adding this directory to PATH or, if you prefer to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location.  WARNING: The script pypprint is installed in '/usr/local/python3.8/bin' which is not on PATH.  Consider adding this directory to PATH or, if you prefer to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location.

2.4 其实就是没有进行软连接，本机软连接示范：

sudo ln -s /usr/local/python3.8/bin/cmark /usr/bin/cmarksudo ln -s /usr/local/python3.8/bin/pypprint /usr/bin/pypprint

3 进度条：

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3.1 比较有特色。

3.2 代码：progress1.py

from rich.progress import trackimport timefor step in track(range(30)):    print('We love Python！')    time.sleep(0.5)

效果图1：

3.3 代码：progress2.py

from rich.progress import Progressimport timewith Progress() as progress:    task1 = progress.add_task("[red]Downloading...", total=1000)    task2 = progress.add_task("[green]Processing...", total=1000)    task3 = progress.add_task("[cyan]Cooking...", total=1000)    while not progress.finished:        progress.update(task1, advance=0.5)        progress.update(task2, advance=0.3)        progress.update(task3, advance=0.9)        time.sleep(0.02)

效果图2：

4 终端彩色的、富文本打印：

4.1 代码：

#方法一from rich import print#对world进行bold=粗体，颜色=magentaprint("Hello [bold magenta]World[/bold magenta]!")print("[bold magenta]Hello World![/bold magenta]")#方法二from rich.console import Consoleconsole = Console()#console.print("Hello", "World!")  #普通输出#整体字体和颜色设置console.print("Hello", "World!", style="bold magenta")#代表换行#[u]is[/u]代表下划线，[i]way[/i]代表斜体console.print("Where there is a [bold cyan]Will[/bold cyan] there [u]is[/u] a [i]way[/i].")

4.2 效果图

5 表格终端输出：

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5.1 代码：

'''#方法一from rich.console import Consolefrom rich.table import Column, Tableconsole = Console()#表头设置header_style="bold magenta"table = Table(show_header=True, header_style="bold magenta")#列table.add_column("Date", style="dim", width=12)table.add_column("Title")table.add_column("Production Budget", justify="right")table.add_column("Box Office", justify="right")#行table.add_row("Dev 20, 2019", "Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker", "$275,000,000", "$375,126,118")table.add_row("May 25, 2018","[red]Solo[/red]: A Star Wars Story","$275,000,000","$393,151,347",)table.add_row("Dec 15, 2017","Star Wars Ep. VIII: The Last Jedi","$262,000,000","[bold]$1,332,539,889[/bold]",)console.print(table)'''#方法二：更简洁from rich import printfrom rich.table import Column, Table#表头设置header_style="bold magenta"table = Table(show_header=True, header_style="bold magenta")#列table.add_column("Date", style="dim", width=12)table.add_column("Title")table.add_column("Production Budget", justify="right")table.add_column("Box Office", justify="right")#行table.add_row("Dev 20, 2019", "Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker", "$275,000,000", "$375,126,118")table.add_row("May 25, 2018","[red]Solo[/red]: A Star Wars Story","$275,000,000","$393,151,347",)table.add_row("Dec 15, 2017","Star Wars Ep. VIII: The Last Jedi","$262,000,000","[bold]$1,332,539,889[/bold]",)print(table)

5.2 图：

自己整理并分享出来，喜欢的点赞、转发和收藏。