python声音处理_如何从Python中的麦克风获取声音输入，并即时进行处理？

Greetings,

I'm trying to write a program in Python which would print a string every time it gets a tap in the microphone. When I say 'tap', I mean a loud sudden noise or something similar.

I searched in SO and found this post: Recognising tone of the audio

I think PyAudio library would fit my needs, but I'm not quite sure how to make my program wait for an audio signal (realtime microphone monitoring), and when I got one how to process it (do I need to use Fourier Transform like it was instructed in the above post)?

Thank you in advance for any help you could give me.

解决方案

If you are using LINUX, you can use pyALSAAUDIO.

For windows, we have PyAudio and there is also a library called SoundAnalyse.

I found an example for Linux here:

#!/usr/bin/python

## This is an example of a simple sound capture script.

##

## The script opens an ALSA pcm for sound capture. Set

## various attributes of the capture, and reads in a loop,

## Then prints the volume.

##

## To test it out, run it and shout at your microphone:

import alsaaudio, time, audioop

# Open the device in nonblocking capture mode. The last argument could

# just as well have been zero for blocking mode. Then we could have

# left out the sleep call in the bottom of the loop

inp = alsaaudio.PCM(alsaaudio.PCM_CAPTURE,alsaaudio.PCM_NONBLOCK)

# Set attributes: Mono, 8000 Hz, 16 bit little endian samples

inp.setchannels(1)

inp.setrate(8000)

inp.setformat(alsaaudio.PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE)

# The period size controls the internal number of frames per period.

# The significance of this parameter is documented in the ALSA api.

# For our purposes, it is suficcient to know that reads from the device

# will return this many frames. Each frame being 2 bytes long.

# This means that the reads below will return either 320 bytes of data

# or 0 bytes of data. The latter is possible because we are in nonblocking

# mode.

inp.setperiodsize(160)

while True:

# Read data from device

l,data = inp.read()

if l:

# Return the maximum of the absolute value of all samples in a fragment.

print audioop.max(data, 2)

time.sleep(.001)