websocket python server_websocket 初步使用经验（python）

想实现网页前端和后端的数据同步交互，就有必要使用 websocket 的方式进行通信。

python websocket github 地址：git@github.com:Aplexchenfl/python-websocket-server.git

下载之后：

ECM_5412@chenfl:/var/www/html$ ls

client.html README.md server.py setup.py tests websocket_server

其中，服务端的代码如下：

vim server.py

from websocket_server import WebsocketServer

// 当新的客户端连接时会提示

# Called for every client connecting (after handshake)

def new_client(client, server):

print("New client connected and was given id %d" % client['id'])

server.send_message_to_all("Hey all, a new client has joined us")

// 当旧的客户端离开

# Called for every client disconnecting

def client_left(client, server):

print("Client(%d) disconnected" % client['id'])

// 接收客户端的信息。

# Called when a client sends a message

def message_received(client, server, message):

if len(message) > 200:

message = message[:200]+'..'

print("Client(%d) said: %s" % (client['id'], message))

PORT=9001

server = WebsocketServer(PORT, "0.0.0.0")

server.set_fn_new_client(new_client)

server.set_fn_client_left(client_left)

server.set_fn_message_received(message_received)

server.run_forever()

// 通过 python3 启动这个客户端

python3 server.py

客户端代码如下：

Simple client

var ws;

function init() {

// 获取服务端ip

var ip_addr = document.location.hostname;

window.WebSocket = window.WebSocket || window.MozWebSocket;

ws = new WebSocket('ws://' + ip_addr +':9001'); // 申请新的客户端

// Connect to Web Socket

//ws = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:9001/");

// Set event handlers.

ws.onopen = function() {

output("onopen");

};

ws.onmessage = function(e) {

// e.data contains received string.

output("onmessage: " + e.data);

};

ws.onclose = function() {

output("onclose");

};

ws.onerror = function(e) {

output("onerror");

console.log(e)

};

}

function onSubmit() {

var input = document.getElementById("input");

// You can send message to the Web Socket using ws.send.

ws.send(input.value);

output("send: " + input.value);

input.value = "";

input.focus();

}

function onCloseClick() {

ws.close();

}

function output(str) {

var log = document.getElementById("log");

var escaped = str.replace(/&/, "&").replace(/, "<").

replace(/>/, ">").replace(/"/, """); // "

log.innerHTML = escaped + "
" + log.innerHTML;

}

close

// 通过网页启动客户端。