php 服务端变量,使用PHP HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE服务器变量

更现代的方法是使用

http_negotiate_language()：

$map = array("en" => "english", "es" => "spanish");

$conf_language= $map[ http_negotiate_language(array_keys($map)) ];

/*

determine which language out of an available set the user prefers most

$available_languages array with language-tag-strings (must be lowercase) that are available

$http_accept_language a HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE string (read from $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'] if left out)

*/

function prefered_language ($available_languages,$http_accept_language="auto") {

// if $http_accept_language was left out, read it from the HTTP-Header

if ($http_accept_language == "auto") $http_accept_language = isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE']) ? $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'] : '';

// standard for HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE is defined under

// http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.4

// pattern to find is therefore something like this:

// 1#( language-range [ ";" "q" "=" qvalue ] )

// where:

// language-range = ( ( 1*8ALPHA *( "-" 1*8ALPHA ) ) | "*" )

// qvalue = ( "0" [ "." 0*3DIGIT ] )

// | ( "1" [ "." 0*3("0") ] )

preg_match_all("/([[:alpha:]]{1,8})(-([[:alpha:]|-]{1,8}))?" .

"(\s*;\s*q\s*=\s*(1\.0{0,3}|0\.\d{0,3}))?\s*(,|$)/i",

$http_accept_language, $hits, PREG_SET_ORDER);

// default language (in case of no hits) is the first in the array

$bestlang = $available_languages[0];

$bestqval = 0;

foreach ($hits as $arr) {

// read data from the array of this hit

$langprefix = strtolower ($arr[1]);

if (!empty($arr[3])) {

$langrange = strtolower ($arr[3]);

$language = $langprefix . "-" . $langrange;

}

else $language = $langprefix;

$qvalue = 1.0;

if (!empty($arr[5])) $qvalue = floatval($arr[5]);

// find q-maximal language

if (in_array($language,$available_languages) && ($qvalue > $bestqval)) {

$bestlang = $language;

$bestqval = $qvalue;

}

// if no direct hit, try the prefix only but decrease q-value by 10% (as http_negotiate_language does)

else if (in_array($langprefix,$available_languages) && (($qvalue*0.9) > $bestqval)) {

$bestlang = $langprefix;

$bestqval = $qvalue*0.9;

}

}

return $bestlang;

}

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