去除小面积轮廓 java_使用OpenCV去除面积较小的连通域

这是后期补充的部分，和前期的代码不太一样

效果图

源代码

//测试

void CCutImageVS2013Dlg::OnBnClickedTestButton1()

{

vector > contours; //轮廓数组

vector centers; //轮廓质心坐标

vector >::iterator itr; //轮廓迭代器

vector::iterator itrc; //质心坐标迭代器

vector > con; //当前轮廓

double area;

double minarea = 1000;

double maxarea = 0;

Moments mom; // 轮廓矩

Mat image, gray, edge, dst;

image = imread("D:\\66.png");

cvtColor(image, gray, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);

Mat rgbImg(gray.size(), CV_8UC3); //创建三通道图

blur(gray, edge, Size(3, 3)); //模糊去噪

threshold(edge, edge, 200, 255, THRESH_BINARY_INV); //二值化处理,黑底白字

//--------去除较小轮廓，并寻找最大轮廓--------------------------

findContours(edge, contours, CV_RETR_EXTERNAL, CV_CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE); //寻找轮廓

itr = contours.begin(); //使用迭代器去除噪声轮廓

while (itr != contours.end())

{

area = contourArea(*itr); //获得轮廓面积

if (area

{

itr = contours.erase(itr); //itr一旦erase，需要重新赋值

}

else

{

itr++;

}

if (area>maxarea) //寻找最大轮廓

{

maxarea = area;

}

}

dst = Mat::zeros(image.rows, image.cols, CV_8UC3);

/*绘制连通区域轮廓，计算质心坐标*/

Point2d center;

itr = contours.begin();

while (itr != contours.end())

{

area = contourArea(*itr);

con.push_back(*itr); //获取当前轮廓

if (area == maxarea)

{

vector boundRect(1); /