flyweight模式 java代码_享元模式（Flyweight）_java实现

//20210120

写在前面：刚期末考试完，考了面向对象，里边儿有23个设计模式，我寻思着考完挨个儿实现一下，本文实现适配者模式

核心思想

如果在一个类中频繁创建内容相同的对象，则会使内存占用很高，如果在产品中使用此方法，则会占用大量内存，如果将内容相同的对象共享，则能够节省很多资源，享元模式应运而生，正如其名，它提供可共享的对象

程序源代码如下：

//享元抽象父类

public abstract class FlyWeight {

//内部状态

public String intrinsic;

//外部状态

protected final String extrinsic;

//要求享元角色必须接受外部状态

public FlyWeight(String extrinsic){

this.extrinsic = extrinsic;

}

//定义业务操作

public abstract void operate (int extrinsic);

public String getIntrinsic(){

return intrinsic;

}

public void setIntrinsic(String intrinsic){

this.intrinsic = intrinsic;

}

}

//具体享元(继承父类)

public class ConcreteFlyWeight extends FlyWeight{

//接受外部状态

public ConcreteFlyWeight(String extrinsic){

super(extrinsic);

}

//根据外部状态进行逻辑处理

@Override

public void operate(int extrinsic) {

System.out.println("具体FlyWeight："+ extrinsic);

}

}

//非共享享元

public class UnsharedConcreteFlyWeight extends FlyWeight{

public UnsharedConcreteFlyWeight(String extrinsic){

super(extrinsic);

}

@Override

public void operate(int extrinsic) {

System.out.println("不共享的具体FlyWeight："+extrinsic);

}

}

//享元工厂

public class FlyWeightFactory {

//定义一个池容器

private static HashMap pool = new HashMap<>();

//享元工厂

public static FlyWeight getFlyWeight(String extrinsic){

FlyWeight flyWeight = null;

if(pool.containsKey(extrinsic)){//如果池中有该对象

flyWeight = pool.get(extrinsic);

System.out.print("已有"+extrinsic+" 直接从池中取----->");

} else {

//根据外部状态创建享元对象

flyWeight = new ConcreteFlyWeight(extrinsic);

//放入池中

pool.put(extrinsic,flyWeight);

System.out.print("创建" + extrinsic + " 并从池中取出----->");

}

return flyWeight;//工厂生产出一个享元

}

}

//测试主类

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int extrinsic = 22;

FlyWeight flyWeight_1 = FlyWeightFactory.getFlyWeight("X");

flyWeight_1.operate(++extrinsic);

FlyWeight flyWeight_2 = FlyWeightFactory.getFlyWeight("Y");

flyWeight_2.operate(++extrinsic);

FlyWeight flyWeight_3 = FlyWeightFactory.getFlyWeight("Z");

flyWeight_3.operate(++extrinsic);

FlyWeight flyWeight_re_1 = FlyWeightFactory.getFlyWeight("X");

flyWeight_re_1.operate(++extrinsic);

FlyWeight unshareFlyWeight = new UnsharedConcreteFlyWeight("X");

unshareFlyWeight.operate(++extrinsic);

}

}

输出如下

以上

希望对大家有所帮助