java des使用详解_Java DES加密解密详解

import java.security.SecureRandom;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import javax.crypto.SecretKey;

import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;

import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;

public class CryptKit {

private final static String DES = "DES";

public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {

String str = encrypt("The cold night", "12345678");

System.out.println(str);

String str2 = decrypt("63B121C4EA212F8BC74E8113BDFBFB81", "12345678");

System.out.println(str2);

}

// 加密

public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] data, byte[] key) throws Exception {

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DES);

DESKeySpec ds = new DESKeySpec(key);

SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();

SecretKeyFactory skfactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(DES);

SecretKey skey = skfactory.generateSecret(ds);

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skey, sr);

byte[] b = cipher.doFinal(data);

return b;

}

// 加密

public static String encrypt(String data, String key) throws Exception {

return byte2hex(encrypt(data.getBytes(), key.getBytes()));

}

// 解密

public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] data, byte[] key) throws Exception {

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(DES);

DESKeySpec ds = new DESKeySpec(key);

SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();

SecretKeyFactory skfactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(DES);

SecretKey skey = skfactory.generateSecret(ds);

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skey, sr);

return cipher.doFinal(data);

}

// 解密

public static String decrypt(String data, String key) throws Exception {

return new String(decrypt(hex2byte(data.getBytes()), key.getBytes()));

}

private static String byte2hex(byte[] b) {

StringBuilder hs = new StringBuilder();

String stmp;

for (int n = 0; b != null && n < b.length; n++) {

stmp = Integer.toHexString(b[n] & 0XFF);

if (stmp.length() == 1)

hs.append('0');

hs.append(stmp);

}

return hs.toString().toUpperCase();

}

private static byte[] hex2byte(byte[] b) {

if ((b.length % 2) != 0)

throw new IllegalArgumentException();

byte[] b2 = new byte[b.length / 2];

for (int n = 0; n < b.length; n += 2) {

String item = new String(b, n, 2);

b2[n / 2] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(item, 16);

}

return b2;

}