python读取properties文件_120prop-python3.7 读写.properties文件

#!/usr/bin/python

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

import re

import os

import tempfile

class Properties:

def __init__(self, file_name):

self.file_name = file_name

self.properties = {}

try:

fopen = open(self.file_name, ‘r‘)

for line in fopen:

line = line.strip()

if line.find(‘=‘) > 0 and not line.startswith(‘#‘):

strs = line.split(‘=‘)

self.properties[strs[0].strip()] = strs[1].strip()

except Exception :

raise e

else:

fopen.close()

def has_key(self, key):

return key in self.properties

def get(self, key, default_value=‘‘):

if key in self.properties:

return self.properties[key]

return default_value

def put(self, key, value):

self.properties[key] = value

replace_property(self.file_name, key + ‘=.*‘, key + ‘=‘ + value, True)

def replace_property(file_name, from_regex, to_str, append_on_not_exists=True):

tmpfile = tempfile.TemporaryFile()

if os.path.exists(file_name):

r_open = open(file_name, ‘r‘)

pattern = re.compile(r‘‘ + from_regex)

found = None

for line in r_open:

if pattern.search(line) and not line.strip().startswith(‘#‘):

found = True

line = re.sub(from_regex, to_str, line)

tmpfile.write(line.encode())

if not found and append_on_not_exists:

tmpfile.write((‘\n‘ + to_str).encode())

r_open.close()

tmpfile.seek(0)

content = tmpfile.read()

if os.path.exists(file_name):

os.remove(file_name)

w_open = open(file_name, ‘wb‘)

w_open.write(content)

w_open.close()

tmpfile.close()

else:

print ("file %s not found" % file_name)

if __name__ == "__main__":

file_path = ‘jdbc.properties‘

props = Properties(file_path) # 读取文件

props.put(‘jdbc.url‘, ‘value_a‘) # 修改/添加key=value

print (props.get(‘key_a‘)) # 根据key读取value

print ("props.has_key(‘key_a‘)=" + str(props.has_key(‘key_a‘))) # 判断是否包含该key