python怎么提取表单数据_如何在Python中从填写的表单中提取PDF字段？

我试图使用Python处理一些PDF表单，这些表单是使用Adobe Acrobat Reader填写并签名的。

我试过：演示：它没有转储任何已填写的数据。

pyPdf：当我试图用PdfFileReader(f)加载文件时，它使一个核心最大化了2分钟，而我刚刚放弃并杀死了它。

Jython和PDFBox：运行良好，但启动时间过长，如果这是我唯一的选择，我将用纯Java编写一个外部实用程序。

我可以继续寻找和尝试图书馆，但我希望有人已经有一个有效的解决方案。

更新：根据史蒂文的回答，我查看了pdfminer，它做得很好。from argparse import ArgumentParser

import pickle

import pprint

from pdfminer.pdfparser import PDFParser, PDFDocument

from pdfminer.pdftypes import resolve1, PDFObjRef

def load_form(filename):

"""Load pdf form contents into a nested list of name/value tuples"""

with open(filename, 'rb') as file:

parser = PDFParser(file)

doc = PDFDocument()

parser.set_document(doc)

doc.set_parser(parser)

doc.initialize()

return [load_fields(resolve1(f)) for f in

resolve1(doc.catalog['AcroForm'])['Fields']]

def load_fields(field):

"""Recursively load form fields"""

form = field.get('Kids', None)

if form:

return [load_fields(resolve1(f)) for f in form]

else:

# Some field types, like signatures, need extra resolving

return (field.get('T').decode('utf-16'), resolve1(field.get('V')))

def parse_cli():

"""Load command line arguments"""

parser = ArgumentParser(description='Dump the form contents of a PDF.')

parser.add_argument('file', metavar='pdf_form',

help='PDF Form to dump the contents of')

parser.add_argument('-o', '--out', help='Write output to file',

default=None, metavar='FILE')

parser.add_argument('-p', '--pickle', action='store_true', default=False,

help='Format output for python consumption')

return parser.parse_args()

def main():

args = parse_cli()

form = load_form(args.file)

if args.out:

with open(args.out, 'w') as outfile:

if args.pickle:

pickle.dump(form, outfile)

else:

pp = pprint.PrettyPrinter(indent=2)

file.write(pp.pformat(form))

else:

if args.pickle:

print pickle.dumps(form)

else:

pp = pprint.PrettyPrinter(indent=2)

pp.pprint(form)

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()