python的shell在哪里_python-如何在shell中获取PYTHONPATH？

python-如何在shell中获取PYTHONPATH？

debian@debian:~$ echo $PYTHONPATH

/home/qiime/lib/:

debian@debian:~$ python

Python 2.7.3 (default, Jan 2 2013, 16:53:07)

[GCC 4.7.2] on linux2

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> import sys

>>> sys.path

['', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/feedparser-5.1.3-py2.7.egg',

'/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/stripogram-1.5-py2.7.egg', '/home/qiime/lib',

'/home/debian', '/usr/lib/python2.7', '/usr/lib/python2.7/plat-linux2',

'/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-tk', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-old', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-

dynload', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages',

'/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/PIL', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gst-0.10',

'/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gtk-2.0', '/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7']

如何以bash方式获得全部PYTHONPATH的输出？

为什么echo $PYTHONPATH无法全部获取？

6个解决方案

74 votes

实际上，仅将环境变量:添加到Python搜索模块的位置列表中。 您可以像这样在终端中打印出完整列表：

python -c "import sys; print(sys.path)"

或者，如果要使用UNIX目录列表样式的输出（用:分隔），可以执行以下操作：

python -c "import sys; print(':'.join(x for x in sys.path if x))"

它将输出如下内容：

/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/feedparser-5.1.3-py2.7.egg:/usr/local/lib/

python2.7/dist-packages/stripogram-1.5-py2.7.egg:/home/qiime/lib:/home/debian:/us

r/lib/python2.7:/usr/lib/python2.7/plat-linux2:/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-tk:/usr/lib

/python2.7/lib-old:/usr/lib/python2.7/lib- dynload:/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-

packages:/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages:/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/PIL:/u

sr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gst-0.10:/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/gtk-2.0:

/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7

Hubro answered 2020-07-30T01:31:43Z

8 votes

写就好了：

只需在终端中编写哪个python，您就会看到您正在使用的python路径。

cjahangir answered 2020-07-30T01:32:07Z

6 votes

使用Python 3.x的我们应该这样做：

python -c "import sys; print(sys.path)"

zzzzzzz answered 2020-07-30T01:32:27Z

4 votes

Python在启动时，将一堆值加载到sys.path（通过字符串列表“实现”）中，包括：

各种硬编码的地方

sys.path的值

可能是启动文件中的一些内容（我不确定Python是否具有sys.path）

sys.path仅是sys.path最终值的一部分。

如果您追求的值是sys.path，则最好的方法是询问Python（感谢@Codemonkey）：

python -c "import sys; print sys.path"

michaelb958 answered 2020-07-30T01:33:09Z

1 votes

添加到@zzzzzzz答案中后，我运行了命令：python3 -c "import sys; print(sys.path)"，与同一命令python相比，它为我提供了不同的路径。python3显示的路径是“面向python3的”。

查看两个不同命令的输出：

python3 -c "import sys; print(sys.path)"

['', '/usr/lib/python2.7', '/usr/lib/python2.7/plat-x86_64-linux-gnu', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-tk', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-old', '/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages', '/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/setuptools-39.1.0-py2.7.egg', '/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages']

python3 -c "import sys; print(sys.path)"

[''，'/usr/lib/python36.zip'，'/usr/lib/python3.6'，'/usr/lib/python3.6/lib-dynload'，'/ usr / local / lib / python3 .6 / dist-packages'，'/ usr / lib / python3 / dist-packages']

这两个命令都在我的Ubuntu 18.04计算机上执行。

Guy Avraham answered 2020-07-30T01:33:48Z

1 votes

您也可以尝试以下操作：

Python 2.x：

python -c "import sys; print '\n'.join(sys.path)"

Πυθωνξ.χ：

python3 -c "import sys; print('\n'.join(sys.path))"

输出将更具可读性和简洁性，如下所示：

/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python27.zip /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7 /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/plat-darwin /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/plat-mac /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/plat-mac/lib-scriptpackages /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-tk /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-old /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/PyObjC

george6662007 answered 2020-07-30T01:34:35Z