python设置shell脚本所需要的环境变量PATH.

python能不能像linux终端里一样可以设置PATH这样的环境变量？

python脚本

os.putenv("fruit","apple")
print "getenv fruit is ", os.getenv("fruit")

会得到None

os.environ["fruit"] = "apple"
print "getenv fruit is ", os.getenv("fruit")

可以得到值.

如果要在python执行一个shell脚本，如何设置些shell脚本需要的PATH变量?

python脚本

print "getenv PATH is ",os.getenv("PATH")
os.environ["PATH"] = "/data/mybin:"+os.getenv("PATH")
print "getenv PATH is ", os.getenv("PATH")    
    
ret, output = commands.getstatusoutput("PATH=/data/mybin:$PATH;"
        + "echo PATH is $PATH;")
print "output is", output
ret, output = commands.getstatusoutput("echo PATH is $PATH")
print "output is", output

输出log为

getenv PATH is  /usr/local/bin:...(省略)...:/snap/bin

getenv PATH is  /data/mybin:/usr/local/bin:...(省略)...:/snap/bin

output is PATH is /data/mybin:/data/mybin:/usr/local/bin:...(省略)...:/snap/bin

output is PATH is /data/mybin:/usr/local/bin:...(省略)...:/snap/bin

即

os.environ["PATH"] = "/data/mybin:"+os.getenv("PATH")

可以改变当前python进程的PATH环境变量，可供其中运行的shell脚本使用。

当然,影响的是当前的这个进程以及子进程.
别的进程的PATH还是原来的值.