python有趣的例子_python学习笔记(1) 有趣的例子(1) 函数相关

li = [11,22,33,44,55,66,77,88,99]

result = {}

for row in li:

if row >66

if 'key1' not in result:

result['key1'] = []

result['key1'].append(row)

else

result['key1'].append(row)

else

if 'key1' not in result:

result['key2'] = []

result['key2'].append(row)

#因为if内的内容只执行一次，为了避免重复代码

def func1(lis= [])

lis.append[1]

print(lis)

func()

func()

func([])

func()

func()

#如果默认参数是可变数据类型，调用时不传值的话会共享这个数据

#返回奇数位

def func(lis):

return lis[1::2]

#判断输入值长度

def func(x):

return len(x)>5

#如果输入大于两位，则返回前两位

def func(lis):

return lis[:2] #如果原列表长度小于切片位数，则会返回原列表

#统计传入字符串中的各种个数

def func(s):

dic = {'num':0, 'alpha':0, 'space':0, 'other':0}

for i in s:

if i.isdigit():

dic['num'] += 1

elif i.isalpha():

dic['alpha'] += 1

elif i.isspace():

dic['space'] += 1

else

dic['other'] += 1

return dic

###############################################

调整为下面格式：

list3 = [

{'name':'alex','hobby':'抽烟'},

{'name':'alex','hobby':'喝酒'},

{'name':'alex','hobby':'烫头'},

{'name':'egon','hobby':'喊麦'},

{'name':'alex','hobby':'Massage'},

{'name':'egon','hobby':'街舞'},

]

list4 = []

for item in list3:

for dic in list4:

if item['name'] == dic['name']:

dic['hobby_list'].append(item['hobby'])

break

else:

list4.append({'name':item['name'],'hobby_list':[item['hobby']]})

print(list4)

结果[{'name': 'alex', 'hobby_list': ['抽烟', '喝酒', '烫头', 'Massage']}, {'name': 'egon', 'hobby_list': ['喊麦', '街舞']}]

##########################################################

递归实现列表剥皮

def f(x):

ret = []

for b in x:

if isinstance(b,list):

for a in f(b):

ret.append(a)

else:

ret.append(b)

return ret