python getopts_Python的getopts 使用

import getopt

import sys

def usage():

print('''

this is help message

-h --help show help info

-i --input the input file or directory

-g --grep grep words

-t --time modify time

-v --verbose show verbose information

''')

pass

def main():

try:

opts,args=getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:],"hi:g:t:v",["help","input=","grep=","time=","verbose"])

except getopt.GetoptError as err:

print(err)

usage()

sys.exit(2)

inputinfo="null"

grep="null"

time="null"

verbose=False

for o,a in opts:

if o in ("-v","--verbose"):

verbose=True

elif o in ("-h", "--help"):

usage()

sys.exit()

elif o in ("-i","--input"):

inputinfo=a

elif o in ("-g","--grep"):

grep=a

elif o in ("-t","--time"):

time=a

else:

usage()

print("verbose="+str(verbose))

print("input="+inputinfo)

print("grep="+grep)

print("time="+time)

print(args)

print(opts)

if __name__=='__main__':

main()