python拆堆和堆叠的操作_[python | matplotlib]多列堆栈图,Pythonmatplotlib,堆叠

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参考：

我的：

import matplotlib

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

labels = ['C3', 'C4', 'C5', 'C6']

im_ip = [20, 34, 30, 35]

cg_ip = [25, 32, 34, 20]

cg_lp = [2, 3, 4, 2]

x = np.arange(len(labels)) # the label locations

width = 0.35 # the width of the bars

fig, ax = plt.subplots()

#x操作水平位置

rects1 = ax.bar(x - width, im_ip, width,color='cornflowerblue', label='M1 IP')

rects2 = ax.bar(x, cg_ip, width, color='orange',label='M2 IP')

#bottom操作堆叠位置

rects3 = ax.bar(x, cg_lp, width,bottom=cg_ip,color='yellow', label='M2 LP')

# Add some text for labels, title and custom x-axis tick labels, etc.

ax.set_ylabel('Runtime (s)')

#ax.set_title('Scores by group and gender')

ax.set_xticks(x)

ax.set_xticklabels(labels)

ax.legend(loc='upper left')

def autolabel(rects):

"""Attach a text label above each bar in *rects*, displaying its height."""

for rect in rects:

height = rect.get_height()

ax.annotate('{}'.format(height),

xy=(rect.get_x() + rect.get_width() / 2, height),

xytext=(0, 3), # 3 points vertical offset

textcoords="offset points",

ha='center', va='bottom')

#autolabel(rects1)

#autolabel(rects2)

fig.tight_layout()

plt.savefig('demo.png')#保存

plt.show()

效果