python3 yum源_Python3: 环境从零开始搭建

简介：在一台操作系统为Centos7的云服务器上搭建Python3环境，记录安装过程备用。

更换yum源

更换原因：下载速度太慢，更换成163的镜像。根据自己的系统版本与位数进入对应的路径下载包然后安装。在这里下载对应版本的repo文件，代码中使用的是7的文件。

#备份repo

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

#删除yum源

rpm -aq|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps

#下载所需文件

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-167.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-cron-3.4.3-167.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-53.el7.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh --force --nodeps *.rpm

rpm -qa|grep yum

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

:.,$s/$releasever/7/g

yum clean all

yum makecache

yum update -y --skip-broken

安装Python3

yum安装好之后，就可以准备Python3的安装了。

# 安装所需依赖，这里有可能没有写全。

yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel libffi-devel

#yum install libffi-devel

# 下载安装Python3.7

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.3/Python-3.7.3.tgz

mkdir -p /usr/local/python3

tar -zxvf Python-3.7.3.tgz

cd Python-3.7.3

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3

make && make install

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3

vim ~/.bash_profile

# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then

. ~/.bashrc

fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/python3/bin

export PATH

source ~/.bash_profile

python3 -V

pip3 -V

pip freeze >packages.list

pip3 install -r packages.list

# 有的包没有在pip上发布，可能就需要手动安装了

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