php实现rsa加解密、签名验签完整教程

1、生成公私钥

http://www.metools.info/code/c80.html

2、rsa公私钥加解密、签名验签方法

<?php


/**
 * RSA签名类
 */
class Rsa
{
    public $publicKey = '';
    public $privateKey = '';
    private $_privKey;

    /**
     * * private key
     */
    private $_pubKey;

    /**
     * * public key
     */
    private $_keyPath;

    /**
     * * the keys saving path
     */

    /**
     * * the construtor,the param $path is the keys saving path
     * @param string $publicKey  公钥
     * @param string $privateKey 私钥
     */
    public function __construct($publicKey = null, $privateKey = null)
    {

        $this->setKey($publicKey, $privateKey);
    }

    /**
     * 设置公钥和私钥
     * @param string $publicKey  公钥
     * @param string $privateKey 私钥
     */
    public function setKey($publicKey = null, $privateKey = null)
    {
        if (!is_null($publicKey)) {
            $this->publicKey = $publicKey;
        }
        if (!is_null($privateKey)) {
            $this->privateKey = $privateKey;
        }
    }

    /**
     * * setup the private key
     */
    private function setupPrivKey()
    {
        if (is_resource($this->_privKey)) {
            return true;
        }
        $pem = chunk_split($this->privateKey, 64, "\n");
        $pem = "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\n" . $pem . "-----END PRIVATE KEY-----\n";

        $this->_privKey = openssl_pkey_get_private($pem);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * * setup the public key
     */
    private function setupPubKey()
    {
        if (is_resource($this->_pubKey)) {
            return true;
        }
        $pem = chunk_split($this->publicKey, 64, "\n");
        $pem = "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\n" . $pem . "-----END PUBLIC KEY-----\n";
        $this->_pubKey = openssl_pkey_get_public($pem);
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * * encrypt with the private key
     */
    public function privEncrypt($data)
    {
        if (!is_string($data)) {
            return null;
        }
        $this->setupPrivKey();

        $r = openssl_private_encrypt($data, $encrypted, $this->_privKey);
        if ($r) {
            return base64_encode($encrypted);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * * decrypt with the private key
     */
    public function privDecrypt($encrypted)
    {
        if (!is_string($encrypted)) {
            return null;
        }
        $this->setupPrivKey();
        $encrypted = base64_decode($encrypted);
        $r = openssl_private_decrypt($encrypted, $decrypted, $this->_privKey);
        if ($r) {
            return $decrypted;
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * * encrypt with public key
     */
    public function pubEncrypt($data)
    {
        if (!is_string($data)) {
            return null;
        }
        $this->setupPubKey();
        $r = openssl_public_encrypt($data, $encrypted, $this->_pubKey);
        if ($r) {
            return base64_encode($encrypted);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * * decrypt with the public key
     */
    public function pubDecrypt($crypted)
    {
        if (!is_string($crypted)) {
            return null;
        }
        $this->setupPubKey();
        $crypted = base64_decode($crypted);
        $r = openssl_public_decrypt($crypted, $decrypted, $this->_pubKey);
        if ($r) {
            return $decrypted;
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 构造签名
     * @param string $dataString 被签名数据
     * @return string
     */
    public function sign($dataString)
    {
        $this->setupPrivKey();
        $signature = false;
        openssl_sign($dataString, $signature, $this->_privKey);
        return base64_encode($signature);
    }

    /**
     * 验证签名
     * @param string $dataString 被签名数据
     * @param string $signString 已经签名的字符串
     * @return number 1签名正确 0签名错误
     */
    public function verify($dataString, $signString)
    {
        $this->setupPubKey();
        $signature = base64_decode($signString);
        $flg = openssl_verify($dataString, $signature, $this->_pubKey);
        return $flg;
    }

    public function __destruct()
    {
        is_resource($this->_privKey) && @openssl_free_key($this->_privKey);
        is_resource($this->_pubKey) && @openssl_free_key($this->_pubKey);
    }
}
$publicKey = 'MFwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADSwAwSAJBAKZ1mKTymRoGKnHiP1xAy4aiyt5r0BscCZnDAonCrMFZ4kBGriPNHxEaLr5lfBnMKw7k6i+2dsFPSEZooTvqtPUCAwEAAQ==';
$privateKey = 'MIIBVAIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAT4wggE6AgEAAkEApnWYpPKZGgYqceI/XEDLhqLK3mvQGxwJmcMCicKswVniQEauI80fERouvmV8GcwrDuTqL7Z2wU9IRmihO+q09QIDAQABAkBunx3nGHXYjppsfn++7iyTd+I7+Agfy/0xWyB3rpEiGGgfemjcRFaeq5SC2vUNXsrEOY5gbUSQmFxH//Cym18NAiEA1z1cZx/Q9cbIjFPwp1a+K5CVFDXDcfbi/AQgAkVs0/cCIQDF+2fr23AoBslcOC4S0yAx94AbgxCntYuRqztxybsrcwIgMW86ZcT87TX2oaQ1xXk6vC68zqN6fBZEE7Wu1Fa1pAkCIElmOJP3qfAc/AAlj+dIwLHlqWgJwl3674CU9Bfui2bDAiEA0CKJpF8x7KANCcopEQC93PsbIztuML322LOfDV1Lw/k=';
$rsa=new Rsa($publicKey,$privateKey);
$str="abc";
echo "原始数据:".$str;
echo "<br/><hr>";
$res=$rsa->privEncrypt($str);
echo "私钥加密数据:".$res;
echo "<br/>";

$res2=$rsa->pubDecrypt($res);
echo "公钥解密数据:".$res2;
echo "<br/><hr>";


$res3=$rsa->pubEncrypt($str);
echo "公钥加密数据:".$res3;
echo "<br/>";

$res4=$rsa->privDecrypt($res3);
echo "私钥解密数据:".$res4;
echo "<br/><hr>";

echo "签名数据:".$str;
$res5=$rsa->sign($str);
echo "<br/>";
echo "签名结果:".$res5;
$res6=$rsa->verify($str,$res5);
echo "<br/>";
echo "验证签结果:".$res6;

3、最终结果