java 联合主键 id_hibernate联合主键(composite-id)

Student.java

packagecom.model;

publicclassStudent {

privatePKStudentpk;

privateStringsex;

publicPKStudent getPk() {

returnpk;

}

publicvoidsetPk(PKStudent pk) {

this.pk= pk;

}

publicString getSex() {

returnsex;

}

publicvoidsetSex(String sex) {

this.sex= sex;

}

}

PKStudent.java

packagecom.model;

importjava.io.Serializable;

publicclassPKStudentimplementsSerializable{

privateintid;

publicintgetId() {

returnid;

}

publicvoidsetId(intid) {

this.id= id;

}

publicString getName() {

returnname;

}

publicvoidsetName(String name) {

this.name= name;

}

privateStringname;

}

StudentTest.java

packagecom.model;

importorg.hibernate.HibernateException;

importorg.hibernate.Session;

importorg.hibernate.SessionFactory;

importorg.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

//import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

importorg.junit.AfterClass;

importorg.junit.BeforeClass;

importorg.junit.Test;

publicclassStudentTest {

privatestaticSessionFactorysf=null;

@BeforeClass

publicstaticvoidbeforeClass()

{

try{

sf=(newConfiguration()).configure().buildSessionFactory();

}catch(HibernateException e) {

//TODOAuto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

@Test

publicvoidtestStudentSave()

{   PKStudent pk=newPKStudent();

pk.setId(1);

pk.setName("南山");

Student s=newStudent();

s.setPk(pk);

s.setSex("女");

Session session=sf.openSession();

session.beginTransaction();

session.save(s);

session.getTransaction().commit();

session.close();

//  sf.close();

}

@AfterClass

publicstaticvoidafterClass()

{

sf.close();

}

}

Student.hbm.xml

hibernate-mapping PUBLIC

"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"

"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

注意：中name=”pk”一定要写，否则会报错；也不能写成其他的值，因为在Student.java中设置联合主键为pk。中的name也不能写成student。

参考文档：中name(optional): the fully qualified Java class name of the persistent class or interface. If this attribute is missing, it is assumed that the mapping is for a non-POJO entity.

由此可见，name是作为类名的。

hibernate.cfg.xml

hibernate-configuration PUBLIC

"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"

"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate

root

huangjing

1

org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect

thread

org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider

true

update

注意：联合主键中作为主键类，一定要实现serializable类。