kotlin建java项目_三、比较kotlin项目和java项目的区别

A.工程的根目录配置build.gradle

buildscript {

**ext.kotlin_version = '1.3.50'**

repositories {

google()

jcenter()

}

dependencies {

classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.5.0'

**classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"**

// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong

// in the individual module build.gradle files

}

}

B.moudle中配置build.gradle

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

**apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'**

**apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'**

....

dependencies {

implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])

**implementation"org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"**

implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0'

implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.1.0'

implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'

implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.0.0'

implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:2.0.0'

testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'

androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test:runner:1.2.0'

androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0'

}

C.比较Activity

kotlin 代码

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)

setContentView(R.layout.main_activity)

if (savedInstanceState == null) {

supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction()

.replace(R.id.container, MainFragment.newInstance())

.commitNow()

}

}

}

java 代码

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main_activity);

if (savedInstanceState == null) {

getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()

.replace(R.id.container, MainFragment.newInstance())

.commitNow();

}

}

}

D.比较Fragment

kotlin 代码

class MainFragment : Fragment() {

companion object {

fun newInstance() = MainFragment()

}

private lateinit var viewModel: MainViewModel

override fun onCreateView(

inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,

savedInstanceState: Bundle?

): View {

return inflater.inflate(R.layout.main_fragment, container, false)

}

override fun onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState)

viewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(MainViewModel::class.java)

// TODO: Use the ViewModel

}

}

java 代码

public class MainFragment extends Fragment {

private MainViewModel mViewModel;

public static MainFragment newInstance() {

return new MainFragment();

}

@Nullable

@Override

public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container,

@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

return inflater.inflate(R.layout.main_fragment, container, false);

}

@Override

public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);

mViewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(MainViewModel.class);

// TODO: Use the ViewModel

}

}

区别：

类的修饰符

继承方式

方法修饰符

方法参数(onCreate)

一行代码结束(;)

单例的定义(MainFragment.newInstance())

方法返回值(onCreateView方法)