python拆分列表_Python列表及其拆分

仅使用字符串操作似乎是最简单的(当然这是主观的)和最快的(与迄今为止发布的其他解决方案相比，差距很大)。

>>> a = ["a;b", "c;d", "y;z"]

>>> ";".join(a).split(";")

['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'y', 'z']

证明/基准 h3>

按经过时间的升序排序：

python -mtimeit -s'a=["a;b","x;y","p;q"]*99' '";".join(a).split(";")'

10000 loops, best of 3: 48.2 usec per loop

python -mtimeit -s'a=["a;b","x;y","p;q"]*99' '[single for pair in a for single in pair.split(";")]'

1000 loops, best of 3: 347 usec per loop

python -mtimeit -s'from itertools import chain; a=["a;b","x;y","p;q"]*99' 'list(chain(*(s.split(";") for s in a)))'

1000 loops, best of 3: 350 usec per loop

python -mtimeit -s'a=["a;b","x;y","p;q"]*99' 'sum([x.split(";") for x in a],[])'

1000 loops, best of 3: 1.13 msec per loop

python -mtimeit -s'a=["a;b","x;y","p;q"]*99' 'sum(map(lambda x: x.split(";"), a), [])'

1000 loops, best of 3: 1.22 msec per loop

python -mtimeit -s'a=["a;b","x;y","p;q"]*99' 'reduce(lambda x,y:x+y, [pair.split(";") for pair in a])'

1000 loops, best of 3: 1.24 msec per loop