pipe 半双工_进程间通信-半双工管道（pipe）

#include /*define a function pid_printf*/

void pid_printf(char *format, ...)

{

va_list ap;

va_start(ap, format);

printf("[%d]%d:", getpid(),__LINE__);

vprintf(format, ap);

}

/*chile write data to pipe*/

void child_process(int pfd[2])

{

close(pfd[0]); //close unused read fd

char buf[256];

pid_printf("child process is ready.\n");

pid_printf("enter message(ctrl+d to exit):");

fflush(stdout);

while(fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) != NULL)

{

pid_printf("Transmitting message:%s",buf);

write(pfd[1], buf, strlen(buf));

}

pid_printf("child process exiting.\n");

close(pfd[1]);

_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);

}

/*parent read data from pipe*/

void parent_process(int pfd[2])

{

char buf[256] = {0};

int count;

int status;

/*close unused write fd*/

close(pfd[1]);

pid_printf("parent process is ready.\n");

while(1)

{

count = 0;

while(count < sizeof(buf)-1)

{

status = read(pfd[0], buf+count, 1);

if(status < 1)

{

pid_printf("read eof, parent exiting\n");

close(pfd[0]);

return;

}

if(buf[count] == '\n')

break;

count ++;

}

pid_printf("receive message:%s\n", buf);

}

pid_printf("no more data , parent exiting\n");

close(pfd[0]);

}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

int pfd[2];

pid_t pid;

if(pipe(pfd) == -1)

{

perror("pipe");

exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

}

pid = fork();

if(pid == 0)

{

child_process(pfd);

}

else if(pid!=-1)

{

parent_process(pfd);

}

return 0;

}

/*管道主要是使用pipe()函数*/