mysql连接管里_MySQL 连接管理

MySQL 连接方式

TCP/IP 连接

# TCP/IP 连接

mysql -uroot -p -h127.0.0.1

mysql -uroot -p -h127.0.0.1 -S /tmp/mysql.sock

# 使用命令查看连接方式

mysql> status;

--------------

mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.6.46, for linux-glibc2.12 (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper

Connection id: 10

Current database:

Current user: root@127.0.0.1

SSL: Not in use

Current pager: stdout

Using outfile: ''

Using delimiter: ;

Server version: 5.6.46-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Protocol version: 10

Connection: 127.0.0.1 via TCP/IP

Server characterset: latin1

Db characterset: latin1

Client characterset: utf8

Conn. characterset: utf8

TCP port: 3307

Uptime: 4 min 19 sec

Threads: 1 Questions: 13 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 70 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 63 Queries per second avg: 0.050

--------------

mysql>

Socket 连接

# Socket 连接

mysql -uroot -p -hlocalhost

mysql -uroot -p

# 使用命令查看连接方式

mysql> status;

--------------

mysql Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.6.46, for linux-glibc2.12 (x86_64) using EditLine wrapper

Connection id: 8

Current database:

Current user: root@localhost

SSL: Not in use

Current pager: stdout

Using outfile: ''

Using delimiter: ;

Server version: 5.6.46-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Protocol version: 10

Connection: Localhost via UNIX socket

Server characterset: latin1

Db characterset: latin1

Client characterset: utf8

Conn. characterset: utf8

UNIX socket: /service/3307/mysql.sock

Uptime: 3 min 49 sec

Threads: 1 Questions: 8 Slow queries: 0 Opens: 70 Flush tables: 1 Open tables: 63 Queries per second avg: 0.034

--------------

mysql> Ctrl-C -- exit!

# 注意：

1)不一定 -h 就是 TCP/IP 连接，如果是 -h localhost 就是 Socket 连接

2)socket 连接比 TCP/IP 连接快，TCP/IP 连接需要经过三次握手，四次挥手，速度慢

3)socket 连接只能本地连接，远程不能使用

MySQL 连接工具

自带连接工具

mysql 命令

# mysql 常用的参数

-u:# 指定用户 mysql -uroot

-p:# 指定用户的密码 mysql -uroot -p123

-h:# 指定连接的主机 mysql -uroot -p123 -h172.16.1.51

-S:# 指定socket文件 mysql -uroot -p123 -S /tmp/mysql.sock

-P:# 指定端口 mysql -uroot -p123 -P3307

-e:# 库外执行sql语句 mysql -uroot -p123 -e 'show databases'

第三方连接工具

Navicat

SQLyog