python中字符串比较_Python字符串_运算符in与字符串比较

关系运算符对于字符串来说也可用。比如可以看看两个字符串是不是相等:

$ cat c.py

#!/bin/python

word = 'banana'

if word == 'banana':

print('all ringt, bananas')

$ python3 c.py

all ringt, bananas

其他的关系运算符> <可以按照ASCII值的大小来比较字符串的大小：

$ cat c.py

word = 'jack' #定义word为jack

if word < 'banana':

print('your word, ' + word + ', comes before banana.')

elif word > 'banana':

print('Your word, ' + word + ', comes after banana.')

else:

print('All right, bananas.')

$ python3 c.py

Your word, jack, comes after banana.

$ cat c.py

#!/bin/python

word = 'app' #定义word为app

if word < 'banana':

print('your word, ' + word + ', comes before banana.')

elif word > 'banana':

print('Your word, ' + word + ', comes after banana.')

else:

print('All right, bananas.')

$ python3 c.py

your word, app, comes before banana.

ASCII码顺序的比较规则是，从第一个字符开始，顺次向后直到出现不同的字符为止，然后以第一个不同的字符的ASCII值确定。

例如上面的"jack"和"banana"，第一个字母就不相同，j的ASCII值比b的ASCII值大，所以这二个字符串的比较结果是"jack" > "banana"。所以打印Your word, jack, comes after banana.

"app"与"banana"比较，a的ASCII值比b的ASCII值大，所以字符串"app" > "banana"。所以打印your word, app, comes before banana.

结束。