c++ ofstream 文件不存在_C++用ofstream创建的文件，无法打开的情形

C++用ofstream创建的文件，无法打开的情形代码里有else { // Couldn't open the file. std::cout << "The file could not be opened!\n"; return 1; //

C++用ofstream创建的文件，无法打开的情形代码里有else { // Couldn't open the file. std::cout << "The file could not be opened!\n"; return 1; // Indicates a problem occurred. }我想知道什么时候会发生这种情况，书上建议输入一个非法的文件路径试试看，要怎么做啊？// quote2.cpp - Script 4.8// We need the iostream file in order// to use cout and cin.#include // We need the string file// for the string functionality.#include // We need the fstream file in order// to work with files.#include // Start the main function.int main() { // Declare the necessary variables. std::string quote, speaker; // Prompt the user for the quotation. std::cout << "Enter a quotation (without quotation marks):\n"; std::getline(std::cin, quote); // No extraneous input to be discarded // because all input is assigned to the string! // Prompt the user for the quotation's author. std::cout << "Enter the person to whom this quote is attributed:\n"; std::getline(std::cin, speaker); // Create a blank line in the output. std::cout << "\n"; // Repeat the input back to the user. std::cout << "The following quote has been received...\n\n" << quote << "\n-" << speaker << "\n\n"; // Write the data to the file. // Define a file object. std::ofstream fileOutput("quotes.pdf", std::ios::app); // If the file is open, record the data. if ( _open()) { // Write the data to the file. fileOutput << quote << "|" << speaker << "\n"; // Close the stream. ose(); // Print a message. std::cout << "The data has been written to the file!\n"; } else { // Couldn't open the file. std::cout << "The file could not be opened!\n"; return 1; // Indicates a problem occurred. } // Wait for the user to press Enter or Return. std::cout << "Press Enter or Return to continue.\n"; std:: t(); // Return the value 0 to indicate no problems. return 0;} // End of the main() function.

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