java entity tostring_JPA：关于在实体类中添加toString方法的java.lang.StackOverflowError

一切正常，直到我添加toSting()了实体类。

之后，我开始在运行时收到以下错误：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.StackOverflowError

at java.lang.AbstractStringBuilder.append(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.StringBuilder.append(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.StringBuilder.(Unknown Source)

at entity.Guide.toString(Guide.java:51)

at java.lang.String.valueOf(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.StringBuilder.append(Unknown Source)

at entity.Student.toString(Student.java:45)

...

@Entity

public class Teacher {

@Id

@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)

private Long id;

private String name;

@OneToMany(mappedBy="teacher", cascade={CascadeType.PERSIST})

private Set students = new HashSet();

public Teacher() {}

public Teacher(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public Set getStudents() {

return students;

}

public void addStudent(Student student) {

students.add(student);

student.setTeacher(this);

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Teacher[id=" + id + ", name=" + name

+ ", students=" + students + "]";

}

}

public class SnafuClient {

public static void main(String[] args) {

EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("snafu");

EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();

EntityTransaction txn = em.getTransaction();

try {

txn.begin();

Query query = em.createQuery("select teacher from Teacher teacher");

List teachers = query.getResultList();

for (Teacher teacher: teachers) {

System.out.println(teacher);

}

txn.commit();

} catch(Exception e) {

if(txn != null) { txn.rollback(); }

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if(em != null) { em.close(); }

}

}

}

编辑：添加的学生实体代码

@Entity

public class Student {

@Id

@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)

private Long id;

private String name;

@ManyToOne(cascade={CascadeType.PERSIST, CascadeType.REMOVE})

@JoinColumn(name="teacher_id")

private Teacher teacher;

public Student() {}

public Student(String name, Teacher teacher) {

this.name = name;

this.teacher = teacher;

}

public Teacher getTeacher() {

return teacher;

}

public void setTeacher(Teacher teacher) {

this.teacher = teacher;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Student [id=" + id +

+ ", name=" + name + ", teacher=" + teacher + "]";

}

}