运行shell脚本时怎么知道jdk路径_自动化Shell脚本（JDK、Tomcat、MySQL）

ps：此处安装的jdk，maven，tomcat均在/opt目录下，如需其他目录或者其他版本，可根据需要改动shell脚本即可。

ps：各自动化代码在放进sh文件中，需要chmod改变文件权限赋予它执行权限。

ps：系统版本为centOS7，虚拟机为vitualbox；

chmod 777 xx.sh

---

一、虚拟机初始化

创建shell脚本，把命令放进.sh脚本里，./xx.sh运行此脚本可以完成虚拟机初始化：

#!/bin/bash#1.改变机器名hostnamectl set-hostname $1#2.打通ip地址sed -i 's/dhcp/static/' /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp0s3sed -i 's/ONBOOT=no/ONBOOT=yes/' /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp0s3echo "IPADDR=$2" >> /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp0s3systemctl restart network#3.关闭防火墙systemctl stop firewalldsystemctl disable firewalld

---

二、JDK自动安装

创建shell脚本，把命令放进.sh脚本里，./xx.sh运行此脚本可以完成jdk自动化安装

#!/bin/bashjdkTar="/opt/jdk-8u111-linux-x64.tar.gz"# 检查原先是否已安装checkExist(){jdkline1=$(grep -n "export JAVA_HOME=.*" /etc/profile | cut -f1 -d':')        if [ -n "$jdkline1" ];then                echo "存在JAVA_HOME路径，将其删除"                sed -i "${jdkline1}d" /etc/profile        fijdkline2=$(grep -n "export CLASSPATH=.*$JAVA_HOME.*" /etc/profile | cut -f1 -d':')        if [ -n "$jdkline2" ];then                echo "存在CLASSPATH路径，将其删除"                sed -i "${jdkline2}d" /etc/profile        fijdkline3=$(grep -n "export PATH=.*$JAVA_HOME.*" /etc/profile | cut -f1 -d':')        if [ -n "$jdkline3" ];then                echo "存在PATH-JAVA路径，将其删除"                sed -i "${jdkline3}d" /etc/profile        fi}# 查询是否有jdk压缩包if [ -e $jdkTar ];thenecho "--------存在jdk安装包-------"echo "正在解压jdk安装包。。。"tar -zxvf /opt/jdk-8u111-linux-x64.tar.gzif [ -e "/opt/soft2" ];thenecho "存在该文件夹，删除。。"rm -rf /opt/soft2fiecho "---------------------------------"echo "---------------------------------"echo "正在建立jdk安装路径。。"echo "---------------------------------"echo "---------------------------------"mkdir -p /opt/soft2/jdk180mv -f jdk1.8.0_111  /opt/soft2/jdk180# 检查配置信息checkExistecho "---------------------------------"echo "---------------------------------"echo "正在配置jdk环境。。。"sed -i '$a export JAVA_HOME=/opt/soft2/jdk180/jdk1.8.0_111' /etc/profilesed -i '$a export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/rt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar' /etc/profilesed -i '$a export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin' /etc/profileecho "---------------------------------"echo "---------------------------------"echo "配置环境已完成。。。"echo 'this is the end'echo "---------------------------------"    echo "---------------------------------"    echo "配置版本信息如下："    source /etc/profile    java -versionelseecho "未检测到安装包，请将安装包放到opt目录下"fi

---

三、Maven自动安装

创建shell脚本，把命令放进.sh脚本里，./xx.sh运行此脚本可以完成maven自动化安装

#!/bin/bashmavenTar="/opt/apache-maven-3.6.1-bin.tar.gz"mavenMirror=" alimavencentralaliyun mavenhttps://maven.aliyun.com/repository/centralalimavenaliyun mavenhttp://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/central"mavenrespo="/opt/soft2/maven361/apache-maven-3.6.1/jarstore"# 检查原先是否已安装checkExist(){mavenline1=$(grep -n "export MAVEN_HOME=.*" /etc/profile | cut -f1 -d':')        if [ -n "$mavenline1" ];then                echo "存在MAVEN_HOME路径，将其删除"                sed -i "${mavenline1}d" /etc/profile        fimavenline3=$(grep -n "export PATH=.*$MAVEN_HOME.*" /etc/profile | cut -f1 -d':')        if [ -n "$mavenline3" ];then                echo "存在PATH-MAVEN路径，将其删除"                sed -i "${mavenline3}d" /etc/profile        fi}# 查询是否有maven压缩包if [ -e $mavenTar ];thenecho "--------存在maven安装包-------"echo "正在解压maven安装包。。。"tar -zxvf /opt/apache-maven-3.6.1-bin.tar.gzif [ -e "/opt/soft2/maven361" ];thenecho "存在该文件夹，删除。。"rm -rf /opt/soft2/maven361fiecho "---------------------------------"echo "---------------------------------"echo "正在建立maven安装路径。。"echo "---------------------------------"echo "---------------------------------"mkdir -p /opt/soft2/maven361mv -f  apache-maven-3.6.1 /opt/soft2/maven361# 检查配置信息checkExistecho "---------------------------------"echo "---------------------------------"echo "正在配置maven环境。。。"sed -i '$a export MAVEN_HOME=/opt/soft2/maven361/apache-maven-3.6.1' /etc/profilesed -i '$a export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin' /etc/profileecho "---------------------------------"echo "---------------------------------"echo "----正在配置maven镜像源和mirror----"sed -i '//i ${mavenMirror}' /opt/soft2/maven361/apache-maven-3.6.1/conf/settings.xmlsed -i '//i ${mavenrespo}' /opt/soft2/maven361/apache-maven-3.6.1/conf/settings.xmlecho "---------------------------------"echo "---------------------------------"echo "配置环境已完成。。。"echo 'this is the end'echo "---------------------------------"    echo "---------------------------------"    echo "配置版本信息如下："    source /etc/profile    mvn -versionelseecho "未检测到安装包，请将安装包放到opt目录下"fi

---

四、Tomcat自动安装

创建shell脚本，把命令放进.sh脚本里，./xx.sh运行此脚本可以完成tomcat自动化安装

#!/bin/bashtomcatTar="/opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.54.tar.gz"    # 查询是否有tomcat压缩包if [ -e $tomcatTar ];thenecho "--------存在tomcat安装包-------"echo "正在解压maven安装包。。。"tar -zxvf /opt/apache-tomcat-8.5.54.tar.gzif [ -e "/opt/soft2/tomcat85" ];thenecho "存在该文件夹，删除。。"rm -rf /opt/soft2/tomcat85fiecho "---------------------------------"echo "---------------------------------"echo "正在建立tomcat安装路径。。"echo "---------------------------------"echo "---------------------------------"mkdir -p /opt/soft2/tomcat85mv -f  apache-tomcat-8.5.54 /opt/soft2/tomcat85echo "---------------------------------"echo "---------------------------------"echo "配置tomcat环境已完成。。。"echo 'this is the end'echo "---------------------------------"echo "---------------------------------"elseecho "未检测到安装包，请将安装包放到opt目录下"fi

---

五、MySQL自动安装

创建shell脚本，把命令放进.sh脚本里，./xx.sh运行此脚本可以完成mysql自动化安装—mysql脚本要执行两遍，第一遍可能检测不到mysql，server无法执行，安装好后登录mysql，没有密码，直接enter。

#!/bin/bashmysqlInstall=$(rpm -qa | grep mysql)mysqlRepoInstall1=$(find /etc/yum.repos.d/ -name "mysql-community.repo" | sed 's#.*/##')mysqlRepoInstall2=$(find /etc/yum.repos.d/ -name "mysql-community-source.repo" | sed 's#.*/##')wgetInstall=$(rpm -qa | grep wget)mariadbInstall=$(rpm -qa | grep mariadb)# 检查是否已安装了mysql，未安装再安装if [ ! -n "${mysqlInstall}" ];then        # 检查centOS是否自带了mariadb，若有则删除        if [ -n "${mariadbInstall}" ];thenecho "自带mariadb---删除mariadb中----"                rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.64-1.el7.x86_64echo "--------------------------------"echo "--------------------------------"echo "--------------------------------"elseecho "centOS里没有mariadb软件"echo "-----------------------"echo "-----------------------"        fiif [ -n "${wgetInstall}" ];thenecho "-------存在wget下载工具-------"echo "------------------------------"echo "------------------------------"elseecho "-------安装下载工具wget-------"echo "------------------------------"echo "------------------------------"yum install -y wgetfiecho "-------在线下载5.7mysql并安装-------"wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpmecho "-----------下载mysql成功-------------"echo "-------------------------------------"echo "-----------正在安装mysql中----------"echo "-------------------------------------"rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpmecho "-----正在检测mysql安装环境是否成功----"elseecho "-------------已安装过mysql--------------"fiinstallmysqlServer(){if [ "${mysqlRepoInstall1}" = "mysql-community.repo" -a "${mysqlRepoInstall2}" = "mysql-community-source.repo" ];then                        echo "存在2个mysql安装环境，下载安装完成。。。"                        echo "----------------------------------------"                        echo "----------------------------------------"echo "-----------安装mysql-server中-----------"                        echo "----------------------------------------"                        echo "----------------------------------------"if [ ! -e "/var/lib/mysql" ];thenyum install -y mysql-serverelseecho "-----已安装过mysql-server-----"fi                        echo "修改访问权限为当前用户。。。"                        chown -R root:root /var/lib/mysql                        ls -l /var/lib                        echo "重启mysql服务中"                        service mysqld restart                        echo "安装完成---请登录mysql修改密码和字符集"        else                        echo "${mysqlRepoInstall1}"                        echo "${mysqlRepoInstall2}"                        echo "----没有安装成功----"fi}

---

各项命令可以单独新建.sh文件分别安装，也可以放在一个文件里面执行一次即可全部安装。