oracle frist函数,Oracle / PLSQL FIRST函数

FIRST获取有序组中的第一个值。 FIRST可以配合MIN(), MAX(), COUNT(), SUM(), AVG(), STDDEV(), VARIANCE()等函数一起使用。

实例

以下是使用FIRST()函数获得最高薪水的部门。

CREATE TABLE EMP (EMPNO NUMBER(4) NOT NULL,

ENAME VARCHAR2(10),

JOB VARCHAR2(9),

SAL NUMBER(7, 2),

DEPTNO NUMBER(2));

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (1, 'SMITH', 'CLERK', 800, 20);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (2, 'ALLEN', 'SALESMAN', 1600, 30);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (3, 'WARD', 'SALESMAN', 1250, 30);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (4, 'JONES', 'MANAGER', 2975, 20);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (5, 'MARTIN','SALESMAN', 1250, 30);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (6, 'BLAKE', 'MANAGER', 2850, 30);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (7, 'CLARK', 'MANAGER', 2850, 10);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (8, 'SCOTT', 'ANALYST', 3000, 20);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (9, 'KING', 'PRESIDENT',3000, 10);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (10,'TURNER','SALESMAN', 1500, 30);

INSERT INTO EMP VALUES (11,'ADAMS', 'CLERK', 1500, 20);

SQL> SELECT

2 MIN(deptno) KEEP (DENSE_RANK FIRST ORDER BY SUM(sal)) AS highest_salary_dept

3 FROM emp

4 GROUP BY deptno

5 ORDER BY deptno;

HIGHEST_SALARY_DEPT

-------------------

10

SQL>