Java 过滤器UTF-8_Spring 配置请求过滤器，编码格式设为UTF-8，避免中文乱码

1

2

3 springUtf8Encoding

4 org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter

5

6 encoding

7 UTF-8

8

9

10 forceEncoding

11 true

12

13

14

15 springUtf8Encoding

16 /*

17

注解配置：

@Bean

CharacterEncodingFilter characterEncodingFilter(){

CharacterEncodingFilter filter = new CharacterEncodingFilter();

filter.setEncoding("UTF-8");

filter.setForceEncoding(true);

return filter;

}

spring源码

1 public classCharacterEncodingFilterextends OncePerRequestFilter {2

3 privateString encoding;4

5 private boolean forceEncoding = false;6

7

8 /**

9 * Set the encoding to usefor requests. This encoding will be passed into a10 * {@linkjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#setCharacterEncoding} call.11 *

Whether this encoding will overrideexisting request encodings12 * (and whether it will beapplied as default response encoding as well)13 * depends on the {@link#setForceEncoding "forceEncoding"} flag.14 */

15 public voidsetEncoding(String encoding) {16 this.encoding =encoding;17 }18

19 /**

20 * Set whether theconfigured {@link#setEncoding encoding} of this filter21 * is supposed to overrideexisting request and response encodings.22 *

Default is "false", i.e. do notmodify the encoding if23 * {@linkjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest#getCharacterEncoding()}24 * returns a non-null value.Switch this to "true" to enforce the specified25 * encoding in any case,applying it as default response encoding as well.26 *

Note that the response encoding will onlybe set on Servlet 2.4+27 * containers, sinceServlet 2.3 did not provide a facility for setting28 * a default responseencoding.29 */

30 public void setForceEncoding(booleanforceEncoding) {31 this.forceEncoding =forceEncoding;32 }33

34

35 @Override36 protected voiddoFilterInternal(37 HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,FilterChain filterChain)38 throwsServletException, IOException {39

40 if (this.encoding != null && (this.forceEncoding || request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)) {41 request.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);42 if (this.forceEncoding) {43 response.setCharacterEncoding(this.encoding);44 }45 }46 filterChain.doFilter(request, response);47 }48 }

该字符集过滤器有两个重要参数，分别是encoding和forceEncoding

setEncoding

public void setEncoding(java.lang.String encoding)

Set the encodingto use for requests. This encoding will be passed into aServletRequest.setCharacterEncoding(java.lang.String) call.

setForceEncoding

public void setForceEncoding(boolean forceEncoding)

Set whether theconfigured encoding of this filter is supposed to override existing request andresponse encodings.

通过参考文档，我们可以知道：

l.第一个方法setEncoding()相当于：ServletRequest.setCharacterEncoding(java.lang.String)，即设置request编码格式。

2.第二个方法setForceEncoding()的作用是：同时设置ServletResponse和ServletRequest的编码格式。

配置相当于代码中：

resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

在请求处理的过程中我们可以不用考虑编码方面的问题，上面两句代码可以省略，编码统一交给Spring过滤器去处理。