Java 过滤器UTF-8_JavaWeb中配置乱码过滤器 filter 的三种方式

1、自定义过滤器

package org.example.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;

import java.io.IOException;

//自己写的乱码过滤器

public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {

public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

}

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

chain.doFilter(request,response);

}

public void destroy() {

}

}

2、使用SpringMVC中的乱码过滤器

3、使用网上大神写的增强版自定义过滤器

package org.example.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import java.util.Map;

//大佬写的过滤器

/**

* 解决get和post请求 全部乱码的过滤器

*/

public class GenericEncodingFilter implements Filter {

public void destroy() {

}

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {

//处理response的字符编码

HttpServletResponse myResponse=(HttpServletResponse) response;

myResponse.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

// 转型为与协议相关对象

HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;

// 对request包装增强

HttpServletRequest myrequest = new MyRequest(httpServletRequest);

chain.doFilter(myrequest, response);

}

public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

}

}

//自定义request对象，HttpServletRequest的包装类

class MyRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

private HttpServletRequest request;

//是否编码的标记

private boolean hasEncode;

//定义一个可以传入HttpServletRequest对象的构造函数，以便对其进行装饰

public MyRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {

super(request);// super必须写

this.request = request;

}

// 对需要增强方法 进行覆盖

@Override

public Map getParameterMap() {

// 先获得请求方式

String method = request.getMethod();

if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {

// post请求

try {

// 处理post乱码

request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

return request.getParameterMap();

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

} else if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("get")) {

// get请求

Map parameterMap = request.getParameterMap();

if (!hasEncode) { // 确保get手动编码逻辑只运行一次

for (String parameterName : parameterMap.keySet()) {

String[] values = parameterMap.get(parameterName);

if (values != null) {

for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {

try {

// 处理get乱码

values[i] = new String(values[i]

.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "utf-8");

} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

hasEncode = true;

}

return parameterMap;

}

return super.getParameterMap();

}

//取一个值

@Override

public String getParameter(String name) {

Map parameterMap = getParameterMap();

String[] values = parameterMap.get(name);

if (values == null) {

return null;

}

return values[0]; // 取回参数的第一个值

}

//取所有值

@Override

public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {

Map parameterMap = getParameterMap();

String[] values = parameterMap.get(name);

return values;

}

}

最后在 web.xml 中配置过滤器，使用哪种方式就配置哪种

encoding

org.example.filter.EncodingFilter

encoding

/*

encoding

org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter

encoding

utf-8

encoding

/*

encoding

org.example.filter.GenericEncodingFilter

encoding

/*