python init构造函数___Python中的init\uuuu构造函数

您可以使用一些默认参数，并根据填充的参数来决定使用哪个参数：class Block(object):

def __init__(self, height, width, coord_tuple=None, coord_x=None, coord_y=None):

if coord_tuple:

self.x = coord_tuple[0]

self.y = coord_tuple[1]

else:

self.x = coord_x

self.y = coord_y

self.height = height

self.width = width

return

def print_coord(self):

print("Height: {}\nWidth: {}\nX: {}\nY: {}"

.format(self.height, self.width, self.x, self.y))

return

# tuple instantiations

b1 = Block(1, 2, (1,2))

b2 = Block(3, 4, coord_tuple=(3,4))

# x/y instantiation

b3 = Block(5, 6, coord_x=5,coord_y=6)

b1.print_coord()

b2.print_coord()

b3.print_coord()

产生：Height: 1

Width: 2

X: 1

Y: 2

Height: 3

Width: 4

X: 3

Y: 4

Height: 5

Width: 6

X: 5

Y: 6