python用wordcloud简单词云_在Python中利用wordcloud生成词云

一、生成汉字词云图的代码如下：

from wordcloud import WordCloud

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt #绘制图像的模块

import jieba #jieba分词

path_txt='E://python/all.txt'

f = open(path_txt,'r',encoding='UTF-8').read()

# 结巴分词，生成字符串，wordcloud无法直接生成正确的中文词云

cut_text = " ".join(jieba.cut(f))

wordcloud = WordCloud(

#设置字体，不然会出现口字乱码，文字的路径是电脑的字体一般路径，可以换成别的

font_path="C:/Windows/Fonts/simfang.ttf",

#设置了背景，宽高

background_color="white",width=1000,height=880).generate(cut_text)

plt.imshow(wordcloud, interpolation="bilinear")

plt.axis("off")

plt.show()

说明：

1、其中path_txt的值为生成词云文件的所在路径。

2、字符串界定符前面加字母r或R表示原始字符串，其中的特殊字符不需要进行转义，但字符串的最后一个字符不能是\符号。

3、通过pip install 安装所需要的模块。例如 pip install wordcloud ,pip install jieba, pip install matplotlib。其中在电脑的命令提示符中输入即可。

4、plt.axis("off")意思是关闭轴线和标签，与假一样。

二、生成英文词云

1、简单例子

from wordcloud import WordCloud

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

f = open('E:/Python/练习/sports.txt','r').read()

wordcloud = WordCloud(background_color = "white" , width = 1000 , height = 860 , margin = 2).generate(f)

plt.imshow(wordcloud)

plt.axis("off")

plt.show()

2、设置字体的颜色的例子

from wordcloud import (WordCloud , get_single_color_func)

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

class SimpleGroupedColorFunc(object):

def __init__(self , color_to_words,default_color):

self.word_to_color = {word:color

for(color , words) in color_to_words.items()

for word in words}

self.default_color = default_color

def __call__(self , word , **kwargs):

return self.word_to_color.get(word , self.default_color)

class GroupedColorFunc(object):

def __init__(self , color_to_words , default_color):

self.color_func_to_words = [

(get_single_color_func(color) , set(words))

for (color , words) in color_to_words.items()]

self.default_color_func = get_single_color_func(default_color)

def get_color_func(self , word):

try:

color_func = next(

color_func for (color_func , words) in self.color_func_to_words

if word in words)

except StopIteration:

color_func = self.default_color_func

return color_func

def __call__(self , word , **kwargs):

return self.get_color_func(word)(word , **kwargs)

f = open('E:/Python/练习/sports.txt','r').read()

wc = WordCloud( width = 1000 , height = 860 , collocations = False ).generate(f)

color_to_words ={

'#00ff00':['important','beat','minute','proud','frist','coach'

],

'red':['Chinese','win','team','said','goal','header'

],

'yellow':['Japan','Korea','South','China'

]

}

default_color = 'grey'

grouped_color_func = GroupedColorFunc(color_to_words , default_color)

wc.recolor(color_func = grouped_color_func)

plt.imshow(wc , interpolation = "bilinear")

plt.axis("off")

plt.show()