python bs4 find_all_BeautifulSoup find_all（）未找到所有请求的元素

string属性要求标记只包含文本而不包含标记。如果您尝试为第一个p标记打印.string，那么它将返回None，因为其中有标记。在

或者，为了更好地解释它，documentation说：If a tag has only one child, and that child is a NavigableString, the child is made available as .string

If a tag contains more than one thing, then it’s not clear what .string should refer to, so .string is defined to be None

克服这个问题的方法是使用lambda函数。在html = """

This has a color of red. Because it likes the color red

This paragraph has a color of blue.

This paragraph does not have a color.

"""

soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser')

first_p = soup.find('p')

print(first_p)

#

This has a color of red. Because it likes the color red

print(first_p.string)

# None

print(first_p.text)

# This has a color of red. Because it likes the color red

paras = soup.find_all(lambda tag: tag.name == 'p' and 'color' in tag.text.lower())

print(paras)

# [

This has a color of red. Because it likes the color red

,

This paragraph has a color of blue.

,

This paragraph does not have a color.

]