python predict y和x是必须一致吗_python – ValueError：x和y必须大小相同

import numpy as np

import pandas as pd

import matplotlib.pyplot as pt

data1 = pd.read_csv('stage1_labels.csv')

X = data1.iloc[:, :-1].values

y = data1.iloc[:, 1].values

from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder, OneHotEncoder

label_X = LabelEncoder()

X[:,0] = label_X.fit_transform(X[:,0])

encoder = OneHotEncoder(categorical_features = [0])

X = encoder.fit_transform(X).toarray()

from sklearn.cross_validation import train_test_split

X_train, X_test, y_train,y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size = 0.4, random_state = 0)

#fitting Simple Regression to training set

from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression

regressor = LinearRegression()

regressor.fit(X_train, y_train)

#predecting the test set results

y_pred = regressor.predict(X_test)

#Visualization of the training set results

pt.scatter(X_train, y_train, color = 'red')

pt.plot(X_train, regressor.predict(X_train), color = 'green')

pt.title('salary vs yearExp (Training set)')

pt.xlabel('years of experience')

pt.ylabel('salary')

pt.show()

执行上面的代码时,我需要帮助理解错误.以下是错误：

“引发ValueError(”x和y必须大小相同“)”

我有.csv文件,包含1398行和2列.我将y_test设置为40％,因为它在上面的代码中可见.

请帮忙

问候,

Amitesh

解决方法:

打印X_train形状.你看到了什么？我敢打赌X_train是2d(矩阵有一列),而y_train是1d(向量).反过来你会得到不同的尺寸.

我认为使用X_train [：,0]进行绘图(来自错误的起源)应该可以解决问题

标签：python,numpy,matplotlib,csv,machine-learning