python贪吃蛇开发_python实现贪吃蛇

#!/usr/bin/env python#coding:utf8#author:Z time:2018/8/27

"""Simple Snake console game for Python 3.

From https://github.com/borisuvarov/cursed_snake

Use it as introduction to curses module.

Warning: curses module available only in Unix.

On Windows use UniCurses (https://pypi.python.org/pypi/UniCurses).

UniCurses is not installed by default."""

import curses #https://docs.python.org/3/library/curses.html

importtimeimportrandomdef redraw(): #Redraws game field and it's content after every turn

#win.erase()

win.clear()

draw_food()#Draws food on the game field

draw_snake() #Draws snake

draw_menu()

win.refresh()defdraw_menu():

win.addstr(0,0,"Score:" + str(len(snake) - 2) + "Press 'q' to quit", curses.color_pair(5))defdraw_snake():try:

n= 0 #There can be only one head

for pos in snake: #Snake is the list of [y, x], so we swap them below

if n ==0:

win.addstr(pos[1], pos[0], "@", curses.color_pair(ex_foodcolor)) #Draws head

else:

win.addstr(pos[1], pos[0], "#", curses.color_pair(ex_foodcolor)) #Draws segment of the body

n += 1

exceptException as drawingerror:print(drawingerror, str(cols), str(rows))defdraw_food():for pos infood:

win.addstr(pos[1], pos[0], "+", curses.color_pair(foodcolor))defdrop_food():

x= random.randint(1, cols - 2)

y= random.randint(1, rows - 2)for pos in snake: #Do not drop food on snake

if pos ==[x, y]:

drop_food()

food.append([x, y])defmove_snake():global snake #List

global grow_snake #Boolean

global cols, rows #Integers

head= snake[0] #Head is the first element of "snake list"

if not grow_snake: #Remove tail if food was not eaten on this turn

snake.pop()else: #If food was eaten on this turn, we don't pop last item of list,

grow_snake = False #but we restore default state of grow_snake

if direction == DIR_UP: #Calculate the position of the head

head = [head[0], head[1] - 1] #We will swap x and y in draw_snake()

if head[1] ==0:

head[1] = rows - 2 #Snake passes through the border

elif direction ==DIR_DOWN:

head= [head[0], head[1] + 1]if head[1] == rows - 1:

head[1] = 1

elif direction ==DIR_LEFT:

head= [head[0] - 1, head[1]]if head[0] ==0:

head[0]= cols - 2

elif direction ==DIR_RIGHT:

head= [head[0] + 1, head[1]]if head[0] == cols - 1:

head[0]= 1snake.insert(0, head)#Insert new head

defis_food_collision():for pos infood:if pos ==snake[0]:

food.remove(pos)globalfoodcolorglobalex_foodcolor

ex_foodcolor=foodcolor

foodcolor= random.randint(1, 6) #Pick random color of the next food

returnTruereturnFalsedefgame_over():globalis_game_over

is_game_over=True

win.erase()

win.addstr(10, 20, "Game over! Your score is" + str(len(snake)) + "Press 'q' to quit", curses.color_pair(1))def is_suicide(): #If snake collides with itself, game is over

for i in range(1, len(snake)):if snake[i] ==snake[0]:returnTruereturnFalsedefend_game():

curses.nocbreak()

win.keypad(0)

curses.echo()

curses.endwin()#Initialisation starts --------------------------------------------

DIR_UP = 0 #Snake's directions, values are not important,

DIR_RIGHT = 1 #they сan be "a", "b", "c", "d" or something else

DIR_DOWN = 2DIR_LEFT= 3is_game_over=False

grow_snake=False

snake= [[10, 5], [9, 5]] #Set snake size and position

direction =DIR_RIGHT

food=[]

foodcolor= 2ex_foodcolor= 3win= curses.initscr() #Game field in console initialised with curses module

curses.start_color() #Enables colors

curses.init_pair(1, curses.COLOR_CYAN, curses.COLOR_BLACK)

curses.init_pair(2, curses.COLOR_BLUE, curses.COLOR_BLACK)

curses.init_pair(3, curses.COLOR_GREEN, curses.COLOR_BLACK)

curses.init_pair(4, curses.COLOR_MAGENTA, curses.COLOR_BLACK)

curses.init_pair(5, curses.COLOR_RED, curses.COLOR_BLACK)

curses.init_pair(6, curses.COLOR_YELLOW, curses.COLOR_BLACK)

win.keypad(1) #Enable arrow keys

win.nodelay(1) #Do not wait for keypress

curses.curs_set(0) #Hide cursor

curses.cbreak() #Read keys instantaneously

curses.noecho() #Do not print stuff when keys are pressed

rows, cols = win.getmaxyx() #Get terminal window size

#Initialisation ends ---------------------------------------------

#Main loop starts ------------------------------------------------

drop_food()

redraw()whileTrue:if is_game_over isFalse:

redraw()

key= win.getch() #Returns a key, if pressed

time.sleep(0.1) #Speed of the game

if key != -1: #win.getch returns -1 if no key is pressed

if key ==curses.KEY_UP:if direction != DIR_DOWN: #Snake can't go up if she goes down

direction =DIR_UPelif key ==curses.KEY_RIGHT:if direction !=DIR_LEFT:

direction=DIR_RIGHTelif key ==curses.KEY_DOWN:if direction !=DIR_UP:

direction=DIR_DOWNelif key ==curses.KEY_LEFT:if direction !=DIR_RIGHT:

direction=DIR_LEFTelif chr(key) == "q":break

if is_game_over isFalse:

move_snake()ifis_suicide():

game_over()ifis_food_collision():

drop_food()

grow_snake=True

end_game()#Main loop ends --------------------------------------------------